思科dhcp简单实验

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 22:19:45 发布

jeep_580

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 22:19:45 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52167222/article/details/118055575

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实验一：不划分vlan
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实验目的：
路由器搭载dhcp，让pc0通过dhcp获取ip地址

路由器r1：
Router>en
Router#conf t
Router(config)#hostname r1
r1(config)#service dhcp
r1(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan
r1(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0
r1(dhcp-config)#default-router 192.168.1.1
r1(dhcp-config)#dns-server 192.168.1.2
r1(dhcp-config)#exit
r1(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2
r1(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2
r1(config)#exit

r1#conf t
r1(config)#int g0/0/0
r1(config-if)#no shutdown
r1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
r1(config-if)#exit
r1(config)#exit

交换机sw0：
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Switch(config)#int f0/1
Switch(config-if)#no shutdown
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#exit

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实验二：划分2个VLAN

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交换机配置:
Switch>en
Switch#conf t
Switch(config)#hostname sw0
sw0(config)#exit
sw0#vlan database
sw0(vlan)#vlan 10 name v10
VLAN 10 added:
Name: v10
sw0(vlan)#vlan 20 name v20
VLAN 20 added:
Name: v20
sw0(vlan)#exit

sw0#conf t
sw0(config)#int range f0/1-f0/2
sw0(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
sw0(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 10
sw0(config-if-range)#no shutdown
sw0(config-if-range)#exit
sw0(config)#int range f0/3-f0/4
sw0(config-if-range)#switchport mode access
sw0(config-if-range)#switchport access vlan 20
sw0(config-if-range)#exit
sw0(config)#int f0/24
sw0(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
sw0(config-if)#no shutdown
sw0(config-if)#exit

路由器配置：
Router>en
Router#conf t
Router(config)#hostname r1
r1(config)#int g0/0/0
r1(config-if)#no shutdown
r1(config-if)#int g0/0/0.10
r1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10
r1(config-subif)#ip add 172.20.204.1 255.255.255.128
r1(config-subif)#no shutdown
r1(config-subif)#exit
r1(config)#int g0/0/0.20
r1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
r1(config-subif)#ip add 172.20.204.192 255.255.255.128
r1(config-subif)#no shutdown
r1(config-subif)#exit

r1(config)#service dhcp
r1(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan10
r1(dhcp-config)#network 172.20.204.1 255.255.255.128
r1(dhcp-config)#no network 172.20.204.1 255.255.255.128
r1(dhcp-config)#network 172.20.204.0 255.255.255.128
r1(dhcp-config)#default-router 172.20.204.1
r1(dhcp-config)#dns-server 172.20.204.2
r1(dhcp-config)#exit
r1(config)#ip dhcp pool vlan20
r1(dhcp-config)#network 172.20.204.192 255.255.255.128
r1(dhcp-config)#default-router 172.20.204.192
r1(dhcp-config)#dns-server 172.20.204.2
r1(dhcp-config)#exit
r1(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 172.20.204.1 172.20.204.2
r1(config)#ip dhcp excluded-address 172.20.204.192
r1(dhcp-config)#exit
r1(config)#exit

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