CentOS8安装keepalived-2.2.7(yum云安装,源码包安装)

keepalived安装

yum云安装

安装依赖包:

yum install -y curl gcc openssl-devel libn3-devel net-snmp-devel

依赖解释:

• gcc:
  • 用于编译和构建各种软件
• openssl-devel:
  • 是一个开源的加密库，提供了一些加密算法和安全协议，可以用于开发安全的网络应用程序。它包含了一些开发工具和库文件，可以帮助开发人员在他们的应用程序中实现安全通信和数据传输。此外，它还提供了一些加密和解密功能，可以用于保护敏感数据和信息。在需要保护数据安全的应用程序中，openssl-devel包非常重要。
• libn3-devel:
  • 是一个开发包，用于开发基于libnl3库的应用程序。libnl3是一个网络库，提供了一组函数和工具，用于编写网络应用程序。libnl3-devel包包含了libnl3库的开发文件和头文件，用于编译和链接基于libnl3库的应用程序。通过安装libnl3-devel包，开发人员可以轻松地创建和开发基于libnl3库的网络应用程序。
• net-snmp-devel:
  • 开发包，用于开发基于net-snmp库的应用程序。net-snmp是一个网络管理工具，提供了一组函数和工具，用于监测和管理网络设备。

安装keepalived

yum install -y keepalived

初始化及启动

 systemctl start keepalived   //启动keepalived
 systemctl enable keepalived  //加入开机启动keepalived
 systemctl restart keepalived  //重新启动keepalived
 systemctl status keepalived   //查看keepalived状态

源码包安装

1. 当前路径

   #pwd
   /usr/local/src
   

2. 下载源码包

   wget https:www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-2.2.7.tar.gz
   

3. 解压源码包

    tar xvf keepalived-2.2.7.tar.gz
   

4. 配置

   cd keepalived-2.2.7  //进入解压后的包
   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived
   

5. 编译并安装软件

   make &&make install
   

6. 将源码目录下的启动脚本copy到/etc/init.d/下

   cp /opt/keepalived-2.2.7/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/keepalived
   

7. 检查拷贝情况

   #ll /etc/init.d/ | grep keepalived
   -rwxr-xr-x  1 root root  1308 8月   2 14:15 keepalived
   

8. 修改启动脚本/etc/init.d/keepalived启动脚本

   /etc/init.d/keepalived

   默认配置

   pidfile: /var/run/keepalived.pid
   config: /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
   
   mv  /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf.sample  /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
   
   

9. 修改权限并开机启动

   1. 修改权限:chmod 755 /etc/init.d/keepalived
   2. 加为系统服务：chkconfig --add keepalived
   3. 开机启动：chkconfig keepalived on
   4. 查看开机启动的服务：chkconfig --list

keepalived服务控制

• systemctl enable keepalived.service #设置开机自动启动
• systemctl disable keepalived.service #取消开机自动启动
• systemctl start keepalived.service #启动服务
• systemctl restart keepalived.service #重启服务
• systemctl stop keepalived.service #停止服务
• systemctl status keepalived.service #查看服务状态