java跨域配置失效，问题解决

在最近一次项目代码迁移到其他项目中时，需要对新迁移的项目模块配置跨域，于是我按照以往的方式处理，代码如下：

于是，在和前端联调的过程中，前端请求接口还是提示跨域，问题反馈如下：

于是找到了问题所在：

1.在使用拦截器时，不能使用WebMvcConfigurer跨域配置，拦截器会让跨域配置失效（除非这个请求不会被拦截）

2.在权限认证Filter认证失败时直接返回，导致没有经过拦截器，直接返回了。

然后我们再来看看，过滤器和拦截器执行的先后顺序

所以，我们应该把跨域 配置在过滤器上，代码如下：

@Component
public class CorsFilter implements Filter {
 
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
 
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
 
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "*");
 
        chain.doFilter(req, res);
 
    }
 
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
 
    }
 
}

成功解决。

最后再来总结下通用后端解决跨域的方法：

1.@CrossOrigin 注解实现方法级别的细粒度（类/方法）的跨域控制

2.springboot2.0 实现WebMvcConfigurer 实现跨域

3.过滤器实现跨域

4.定制化参数实现跨域

@WebFilter(filterName = "corsFilter", urlPatterns = "/*",
        initParams = {@WebInitParam(name = "allowOrigin", value = "*"),
                @WebInitParam(name = "allowMethods", value = "GET,POST,PUT,DELETE,OPTIONS"),
                @WebInitParam(name = "allowCredentials", value = "true"),
                @WebInitParam(name = "allowHeaders", value = "Content-Type,X-Token")})
//前面要么是*,实际需求是根据业务参数定制化
public class CorsFilter implements Filter {
 
    private String allowOrigin;
    private String allowMethods;
    private String allowCredentials;
    private String allowHeaders;
    private String exposeHeaders;
 
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        allowOrigin = filterConfig.getInitParameter("allowOrigin");
        allowMethods = filterConfig.getInitParameter("allowMethods");
        allowCredentials = filterConfig.getInitParameter("allowCredentials");
        allowHeaders = filterConfig.getInitParameter("allowHeaders");
        exposeHeaders = filterConfig.getInitParameter("exposeHeaders");
    }
 
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(allowOrigin)) {
            if(allowOrigin.equals("*")){
                // 设置哪个源可以访问
                response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", allowOrigin);
            }else{
                List<String> allowOriginList = Arrays.asList(allowOrigin.split(","));
                if (allowOriginList != null && allowOriginList.size() > 0) {
                    String currentOrigin = request.getHeader("Origin");
                    if (allowOriginList.contains(currentOrigin)) {
                        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", currentOrigin);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(allowMethods)) {
            //设置哪个方法可以访问
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", allowMethods);
        }
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(allowCredentials)) {
            // 允许携带cookie
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", allowCredentials);
        }
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(allowHeaders)) {
            // 允许携带哪个头
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", allowHeaders);
        }
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(exposeHeaders)) {
            // 允许携带哪个头
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", exposeHeaders);
        }
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
 
    }
}

5.使用SpringCloud网关GateWay实现跨域

@Configuration
public class CorsConfig {
    @Bean
    public CorsWebFilter corsFilter() {
        CorsConfiguration config = new CorsConfiguration();
        config.setAllowCredentials(Boolean.TRUE);//允许Cookie跨域
        config.addAllowedMethod("*");
        config.addAllowedOrigin("*");
        config.addAllowedHeader("*");//不要设置成*,参考前面

        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource(new PathPatternParser());
        source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", config);

        return new CorsWebFilter(source);
    }
}

注：在下层服务不需要在做任何跨域配置，例如注解@CrossOrigin，否则会由于配置冲突导致依然出现跨域问题

6、nginx配置代理解决跨域问题

server {
        listen       8000;
        server_name  localhost;
        # / 表示匹配路径为/的url
        location / {
           proxy_pass http://需要跨域的域名:5500;
        }
 
        # /user 表示访问以/user 开头 的地址 如/username,/user/find等
        location /user {
           proxy_pass http://需要跨域的域名:3000;
        }
 
    }

7、nginx配置响应头允许跨域

#
# Wide-open CORS config for nginx
#
location / {
	
	#### 对OPTIONS请求，会设置很多的请求头，并返回204
     if ($request_method = 'OPTIONS') {
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
        #
        # Custom headers and headers various browsers *should* be OK with but aren't
        #
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range';
        #
        # Tell client that this pre-flight info is valid for 20 days
        #
        add_header 'Access-Control-Max-Age' 1728000;
        add_header 'Content-Type' 'text/plain; charset=utf-8';
        add_header 'Content-Length' 0;
        return 204;
     }
     if ($request_method = 'POST') {
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Content-Length,Content-Range';
     }
     if ($request_method = 'GET') {
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' '*';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Methods' 'GET, POST, OPTIONS';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Allow-Headers' 'DNT,User-Agent,X-Requested-With,If-Modified-Since,Cache-Control,Content-Type,Range';
        add_header 'Access-Control-Expose-Headers' 'Content-Length,Content-Range';
     }
}

最后提一嘴，前端不建议做跨域处理，线上环境容易失效