一、需求分析
二、搭建数据库
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建立数据库 数据表 数据内容 自行添加
三、创建一个maven项目,添加web支持(直接创建webapp项目也可)
四、导入相关依赖包(pom.xml)
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分析可能需要有关junit、数据库、数据库连接池、servlet、jsp、spring、mybatis-spring等包
<dependencies> <!-- 测试依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> <!-- mysql连接依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>8.0.16</version> </dependency> <!-- 数据库连接池依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.mchange</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId> <version>0.9.5.2</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.4</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis整合spring依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>1.3.2</version> </dependency> <!-- spring整合springmvc依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- spring依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>5.2.6.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- servlet依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> </dependency> <!-- jsp依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId> <version>2.3.1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.12</version> </dependency> </dependencies> -
导入一些方便使用的包（要先下载lombok插件，自行在idea中下载即可）
<dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.18.12</version> </dependency>
五、解决静态资源导出问题(pom.xml)
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在pom.xml文件里面配置， 配置文件一般多在resources，但有时为了方便管理，不止在resources中写入配置文件，也可能在src文件里面进行配置文件的置入，而当我们将配置文件写入到src文件时则无法导出到target,而导致程序发生错误 。
<build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>false</filtering> </resource> </resources> </build>
六、idea里面连接数据库
注意：[使用idea连接数据库时如果报错 Server returns invalid timezone. Go to 'Advanced' tab and set 'serverTimezon'
原因: mysql数据库的时区设置错误
解决办法:
①.Win+R 输入cmd 打开控制台
②.打开数据库, 输入:
mysql -uroot -p③.查看数据库是否设置时区
show variables like '%time_zone%'; mysql> show variables like '%time_zone%';+------------------+--------+| Variable_name | Value |+------------------+--------+| system_time_zone | || time_zone | SYSTEM |+------------------+--------+2 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)在 time_zone 中显示 SYSTEM 就是没有设置时区④.给数据库设置正确的时区
set global time_zone = '+8:00'; flush此时再查看时区
mysql> show variables like '%time_zone%'; +--------------------------+-------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +-------------------------+-------------+ | system_time_zone | | | time_zone | +08:00 | +------------------------+--------------+ 2 rows in set, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
如果time_zone还是没有正确显示则重新启动mysql数据再查看一下
此时idea能成功连接数据库
七、建相关package
src/main/java/com.yj.pojo
src/main/java/com.yj.mapper(dao)
src/main/java/com.yj.service
src/main/java/com.yj.controller
src/main/resources/xxx.xml等
八、在包中建立相关的类
1.在pojo包内创建实体类
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Book {
private int bookID;
private String bookName;
private int bookCount;
private String detail;
}2.在mapper中建立接口
package com.kuang.yj.mapper;
import com.kuang.yj.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookMapper {
//增加一本书
int addBook(Books books);
//删除一本书
int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
//更新一本书
int updateBook(Books books);
//查询一本书
Books queryBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
//查询全部的书
List<Books> queryAllBook();
}
3.在mapper中建立(UserMapper.xml)文件写sql语句进行数据库的交互
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.kuang.yj.mapper.BookMapper">
<insert id="addBook" parameterType="int">
insert into ssm.books (bookName, bookCounts, detail)
values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
</insert>
<delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
delete from ssm.books
where bookID = #{bookId}
</delete>
<update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
update ssm.books
set bookName=#{bookName},bookCount=#{bookCount},detail=#{detail}
where bookID=#{bookID}
</update>
<select id="queryBookById" resultType="Books">
select * from ssm.books
where bookID = #{bookId}
</select>
<select id="queryAllBook" resultType="books">
select * from ssm.books
</select>
</mapper>
4.建立service层接口
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service层实现的业务和mapper（dao）层实现的业务没有本质区别.
package com.kuang.yj.service; import com.kuang.yj.pojo.Books; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param; import java.util.List; public interface BookService { //增加一本书 int addBook(Books books); //删除一本书 int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id); //更新一本书 int updateBook(Books books); //查询一本书 Books queryBookById(@Param("bookId") int id); //查询全部的书 List<Books> queryAllBook(); } -
service的实现类
package com.kuang.yj.service.impl; import com.kuang.yj.mapper.BookMapper; import com.kuang.yj.pojo.Books; import com.kuang.yj.service.BookService; import java.awt.print.Book; import java.util.List; public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService { //service调mapper(dao)层 private BookMapper bookMapper; public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper){ this.bookMapper = bookMapper; } @Override public int addBook(Books books) { return bookMapper.addBook(books); } @Override public int deleteBookById(int id) { return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id); } @Override public int updateBook(Books books) { return bookMapper.updateBook(books); } @Override public Books queryBookById(int id) { return bookMapper.queryBookById(id); } @Override public List<Books> queryAllBook() { return bookMapper.queryAllBook(); } }
九、整合Mybatis
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建立mybatis配置文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <configuration> <!-- 配置数据源，交给spring去做--> <!-- 起别名--> <typeAliases> <package name="com.kuang.yj.pojo"/> </typeAliases> <!-- 绑定mapper 如果mapper文件的名字和.xml文件的名字不一样 用resources定位.xml文件就可以了--> <mappers> <mapper class="com.kuang.yj.mapper"/> </mappers> </configuration> -
配置db.properties数据库连接信息
mysql.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver #如果使用的是mysql8.0+的话就要增加这个时区的配置serverTimezone=UTC mysql.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8&useUnicode=true&useSSL=false mysql.username=root mysql.password=123456
十、整合spring
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建立applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/> <import resource="classpath:spring-mvc.xml"/> </beans> -
整合dao层--spring-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--1.关联数据库配置文件 import只可以导spring配置文件 例如:applicationContext.xml--> <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/> <!-- 2.连接池使用c3p0 dbcp:半自动化操作，不能自动连接 c3p0：自动化操作（自动化的加载配置文件，并且可以自动设置到对象中！） druid： hikari： --> <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> <property name="driverClass" value="${mysql.driver}"/> <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${mysql.url}"/> <property name="user" value="${mysql.username}"/> <property name="password" value="${mysql.password}"/> </bean> <!-- 3.sqlSessionFactory--> <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> <!-- 绑定Mybatis的配置文件--> <property name="configLocation" value="mybatis-config.xml"/> </bean> <!-- 配置mapper(dao)接口扫描包，动态的实现了mapper(dao)接口可以注入到spring容器中--> <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"> <!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory--> <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/> <!-- 要扫描的mapper(dao)包--> <property name="basePackage" value="com.kuang.yj.mapper"/> </bean> </beans> -
整合service层--spring-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!-- 1.扫描service下的包--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.yj.service"/> <!-- 2.将我们的所有业务类注入到spring，可以通过配置，或者通过注解实现--> <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.kuang.yj.service.impl.BookServiceImpl"> <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/> </bean> <!-- 3.声明式事务--> <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"> <!-- 注入数据源--> <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/> </bean> <!-- 4.aop事务支持--> </beans>
十一、整合springMVC
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配置web.xml文件
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" > <web-app> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <!-- DispatcherServlet--> <servlet> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class> <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <!-- 乱码过滤--> <filter> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>utf-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <!-- session--> <session-config> <session-timeout>15</session-timeout> </session-config> </web-app> -
配置spring-mvc.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <!--1.注解驱动--> <mvc:annotation-driven/> <!-- 2.静态资源过滤--> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/> <!-- 3.扫描包：controller--> <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.yj.controller"/> <!-- 4.视图解析器--> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> </bean> </beans>十二、完结撒花
至此，SSM框架底层全部整合完毕，可以在此基础上进行操作了。
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