Inheritance and Abstract classes

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-05 12:07:50 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-05 12:07:50 发布

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文章标签： java 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52216293/article/details/124772189

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Class relationships

There are two primary types of relationships between classes in Java:

– aggregation (referred as has-a) – inheritance (referred as is-a)

Inheritance

The inheritance relationship is also known as:

Parent/Child or Superclass/Subclass. An Audi TT is-a car. A Smart Car is-a car. – written as is-a – via the extends keyword

Subclasses inherit the properties (attributes and operations) of their superclass.

To provide specialisations, subclasses override methods that they inherit from the superclass

Polymorphism

Using a single definition (superclass) with different types (subclass).

This is what allows us to treat a Turtle or a Rabbit as a Creature. Creature c = new Rabbit(); // Also allowed!

We can now create arrays that contain both Rabbit and Turtle objects!

Creature cArray[] = new Creature[7];

Abstract:

The compiler will not let you instantiate an abstract class.

– Nobody can EVER make an instance of it. – The only use it has is in being extended.

a subclass must implement ALL abstract methods from its superclass (or be declared abstract).

(子类重写抽象类中的所有抽象方法，或声明子类也是抽象类)

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