Game Prediction
Suppose there are M people, including you, playing a special card game. At the beginning, each player receives N cards. The pip of a card is a positive integer which is at most N*M. And there are no two cards with the same pip. During a round, each player chooses one card to compare with others. The player whose card with the biggest pip wins the round, and then the next round begins. After N rounds, when all the cards of each player have been chosen, the player who has won the most rounds is the winner of the game.
Given your cards received at the beginning, write a program to tell the maximal number of rounds that you may at least win during the whole game.
Input
The input consists of several test cases. The first line of each case contains two integers m (2 <= m <= 20) and n (1 <= n <= 50), representing the number of players and the number of cards each player receives at the beginning of the game, respectively. This followed by a line with n positive integers, representing the pips of cards you received at the beginning. Then a blank line follows to separate the cases.
The input is terminated by a line with two zeros.
Output
For each test case, output a line consisting of the test case number followed by the number of rounds you will at least win during the game.
Sample Input
2 5
1 7 2 10 9
6 11
62 63 54 66 65 61 57 56 50 53 48
0 0
Sample Output
Case 1: 2
Case 2: 4
题意:m个人,每人n张牌,你的牌已知,两人对局,每人出一张,数值大的赢,问你运气最差的情况下至少赢几局。
题型:贪心
思路:考虑最差的情况,就是有一个人的牌,是除你之外,剩下的(m-1)*n张牌里最大的n张
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
int a[100010],b[100010],c[100010];
int main()
{
int z,n,m,mm,i,sum,tt=0;
while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)&&(n+m))
{
mm=n*m;
memset(a,0,sizeof(a));
for(i=0;i<m;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&c[i]);//你的牌
a[c[i]]=1;//标记已经用过的牌
}
z=0;
for(i=mm;i>=1;i--)
{
if(!a[i])//没用过的牌
b[z++]=i;//产生最差的情况的对方牌堆(除你外牌面最大的牌堆)
if(z==m)
break;
}
sort(c,c+m);sum=m;z=0;//排序
for(i=m-1;i>=0;i--)
{
if(c[i]<b[z])
{
sum--;z++;//sum为至少能赢的局数
}
}
printf("Case %d: %d\n",++tt,sum);
}
return 0;
}