Socket编程

实现socket编程需要有客户端(client)及服务端(server)

客户端

public class Client {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Socket socket = null;
		OutputStream os = null;
		OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
		InputStream is = null;
		InputStreamReader isr = null;
		BufferedReader br =null;
		try {
			//创建客户端对象，设置发送地址
			socket = new Socket("172.16.4.110",12345);
			//从控制台输入要发送的内容
			Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
			String scan = sc.nextLine();
			//将发送的内容通过输出流的形式进行写操作，需要从socket中获取流对象
			os = socket.getOutputStream();
			//将字节流转换为字符流
			osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os);
			//进行写操作
			osw.write(scan);
			//刷新流
			osw.flush();
			socket.shutdownOutput();
			is = socket.getInputStream();
			//3.1将字节流转换为字符流进行读的操作
			isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
			//3.2使用字符缓冲流处理读取重复的问题
			br = new BufferedReader(isr);
			String bread = null;
			while((bread = br.readLine())!=null) {
				System.out.println(bread);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			try {
				if(br!=null) {
					br.close();
				}
				if(isr!=null) {
					isr.close();
				}
				if(is!=null) {
					is.close();
				}
				if(osw!=null){
					osw.close();
				}
				if(os!=null) {
					os.close();
				}
				if(socket!=null) {
					socket.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}

服务端

/**
 * 1、监听需要接收那些客户端的信息（通过端口号监听）
 * 2、接收客户端发送过来的信息
 * 3、给客户端返回信息
 */
public class Server {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ServerSocket serversocket = null;
		Socket socket = null;
		InputStream is = null;
		InputStreamReader isr = null;
		BufferedReader br =null;
		OutputStream os = null;
		OutputStreamWriter osw = null;
		try {
			//1、创建服务端的socket对象
			serversocket = new ServerSocket(8765);
			//2、监听对应端口下的所有应用
			socket = serversocket.accept();
			//3、获取客户端发来的消息
			is = socket.getInputStream();
			//3.1将字节流转换为字符流进行读的操作
			isr = new InputStreamReader(is);
			//3.2使用字符缓冲流处理读取重复的问题
			br = new BufferedReader(isr);
			String bread = null;
			while((bread = br.readLine())!=null) {
				System.out.println(bread);
			}
			//4 从Socket中获取输入流
			os = socket.getOutputStream();
			//将字节流转换为字符流
			osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os);
			osw.write("已接受dao信息");
			osw.flush();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			try {
				if(osw!=null) {
					osw.close();
				}
				if(os!=null) {
					os.close();
				}
				if(br!=null) {
					br.close();
				}
				if(isr!=null) {
					isr.close();
				}
				if(is!=null) {
					is.close();
				}
				if(socket!=null) {
					socket.close();
				}
				if(serversocket!=null) {
					serversocket.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}