《servlet进化史》

《servlet进化史》

servlet注册方法

• xml注册

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>TestServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>TestServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/testServlet</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

• 注解注册

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/test", loadOnStartup = 1)
public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

一代servlet

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        super.doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

二代servlet（switch）

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/test", loadOnStartup = 1)
public class TestServletSwitch extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("init-service");
        String operation = req.getParameter("operation");
        switch (operation){
            case "add":
                add(req,res);
                break;
            case "delete":
                delete(req,res);
                break;
            case "update":
                update(req,res);
                break;
            case "query":
                query(req,res);
                break;
        }
    }

    private void query(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws IOException{
        res.getWriter().write("query");
    }

    private void update(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws IOException{
        res.getWriter().write("update");
    }

    private void delete(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws IOException{
        res.getWriter().write("delete");
    }

    private void add(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws IOException {
        res.getWriter().write("add");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        super.destroy();
        System.out.println("init-destroy");
    }

    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        super.init();
        System.out.println("init-servlet");
    }

}

三代servlet（reflex）

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/test2", loadOnStartup = 1)
public class TestServletReflex extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("init-service");
        String operation = req.getParameter("operation");
        Method[] methods = this.getClass().getDeclaredMethods();
        for (Method method : methods) {
            if (method.getName().equals(operation)) {
                try {
                    method.invoke(this, req, res);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private void query(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws IOException{
        res.getWriter().write("query");
    }

    private void update(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws IOException{
        res.getWriter().write("update");
    }

    private void delete(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws IOException{
        res.getWriter().write("delete");
    }

    private void add(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res) throws IOException {
        res.getWriter().write("add");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        super.destroy();
        System.out.println("init-destroy");
    }

    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        super.init();
        System.out.println("init-servlet");
    }

}

四代servlet（springmvc）

• dispatchServlet

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@WebServlet(value = "*.do",loadOnStartup = 1)
public class DispatchServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private Map<String, Object> beanMap = new HashMap<>();

    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        String servletPath = request.getServletPath();
        servletPath = servletPath.substring(1);
        int lastDotIndex = servletPath.lastIndexOf(".do");
        servletPath = servletPath.substring(0, lastDotIndex);

        Object controllerBeanObj = beanMap.get(servletPath);
        String operate = request.getParameter("operation");
        try {
            Method method = controllerBeanObj.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(operate, HttpServletRequest.class, HttpServletResponse.class);
            if (method != null) {
                method.setAccessible(true);
                method.invoke(controllerBeanObj, request, response);
            } else {
                throw new RuntimeException("operate值非法!");
            }
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public void init() {
        try {
            InputStream inputStream = getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("applicationContext.xml");
            //1.创建DocumentBuilderFactory
            DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
            //2.创建DocumentBuilder对象
            DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
            //3.创建Document对象
            Document document = documentBuilder.parse(inputStream);

            //4.获取所有的bean节点
            NodeList beanNodeList = document.getElementsByTagName("bean");
            for (int i = 0; i < beanNodeList.getLength(); i++) {
                Node beanNode = beanNodeList.item(i);
                if (beanNode.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE) {
                    Element beanElement = (Element) beanNode;
                    String beanId = beanElement.getAttribute("id");
                    String className = beanElement.getAttribute("class");
                    Class controllerBeanClass = Class.forName(className);
                    Object beanObj = controllerBeanClass.newInstance();
                    beanMap.put(beanId, beanObj);
                }
            }
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (SAXException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InstantiationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

• resource目录下的xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<beans>
    <!-- 这个bean标签的作用是 将来servletpath中涉及的名字对应的是fruit，那么就要FruitController这个类来处理 -->
    <bean id="test" class="test.TestController"/>
    <bean id="test2" class="test.Test2Controller"/>
</beans>

• servlet1

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class TestController extends HttpServlet {

    public void add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException {
        res.getWriter().write("add");
    }
    public void delete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException {
        res.getWriter().write("delete");
    }
    public void update(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException {
        res.getWriter().write("update");
    }
    public void query(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException {
        res.getWriter().write("query");
    }
}

• servlet2

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Test2Controller extends HttpServlet {

    public void add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException {
        res.getWriter().write("add22222");
    }
    public void delete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException {
        res.getWriter().write("delete2222");
    }
    public void update(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException {
        res.getWriter().write("update222");
    }
    public void query(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws IOException {
        res.getWriter().write("query2222");
    }
}

• 项目结构