Java序列化-反序列化对象案例

public class SerializationExample {

public static void main(String[] args) {
    // 创建一个Person对象
    Person person = new Person("Tom", 30);

    // 将Person对象序列化并保存到文件中
    serialize(person, "person.txt");

    // 从文件中读取序列化的Person对象
    Person restoredPerson = (Person) deserialize("person.txt");

    // 输出反序列化后的Person对象的属性值
    System.out.println("Name: " + restoredPerson.getName());
    System.out.println("Age: " + restoredPerson.getAge());
}

// 将Java对象序列化并保存到文件中
public static void serialize(Object obj, String fileName) {
    try {
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
        oos.writeObject(obj);
        oos.close();
        fos.close();
        System.out.println("Java对象已被序列化并保存到文件" + fileName + "中");
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

// 从文件中读取序列化的Java对象
public static Object deserialize(String fileName) {
    try {
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(fileName);
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
        Object obj = ois.readObject();
        ois.close();
        fis.close();
        System.out.println("Java对象已从文件" + fileName + "中反序列化");
        return obj;
    } catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
        return null;
    }
}

}

class Person implements Serializable {

private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

private String name;
private int age;

public Person(String name, int age) {
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
}

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

public int getAge() {
    return age;
}

}