servlet上传回显

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 21:37:49 发布

就叫飞六吧

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-10 21:37:49 发布

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文章标签： servlet java apache

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52236586/article/details/130792420

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servlet上传回显

maven坐标

  <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
      <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
      <version>9.0.75</version>
  </dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
  <version>1.3.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;

@WebServlet("/api/file/upload")
public class FileServlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    // 上传文件存储目录
    private static final String UPLOAD_DIRECTORY = "upload";

    // 上传配置
    private static final int MEMORY_THRESHOLD = 1024 * 1024 * 3;  // 3MB
    private static final int MAX_FILE_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 40; // 40MB
    private static final int MAX_REQUEST_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 50; // 50MB

    /**
     * 上传数据及保存文件
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        // 检查是否为文件上传请求
        if (!ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)) {
            // 如果不是则直接返回
            PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
            writer.println("Error: Form must has enctype=multipart/form-data.");
            writer.flush();
            return;
        }

        // 配置上传参数
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        factory.setSizeThreshold(MEMORY_THRESHOLD);
        factory.setRepository(new File(System.getProperty("java.io.tmpdir")));

        ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        upload.setFileSizeMax(MAX_FILE_SIZE);
        upload.setSizeMax(MAX_REQUEST_SIZE);

        // 创建上传目录
        String uploadPath = getServletContext().getRealPath("") + File.separator + UPLOAD_DIRECTORY;
        File uploadDir = new File(uploadPath);
        if (!uploadDir.exists()) {
            uploadDir.mkdir();
        }

        try {
            // 解析请求的内容提取文件数据
            List<FileItem> formItems = upload.parseRequest(request);
            if (formItems != null && formItems.size() > 0) {
                // 迭代表单数据
                for (FileItem item : formItems) {
                    // 处理不在表单中的字段
                    if (!item.isFormField()) {
                        // 生成文件名
                        String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + "-" + item.getName();
                        String filePath = uploadPath + File.separator + fileName;
                        File storeFile = new File(filePath);
                        System.out.println(storeFile.getAbsolutePath());
                        // 保存文件到硬盘
                        item.write(storeFile);

                        // 将文件URL回显到页面上
                        String fileUrl = request.getRequestURL().toString().replace(request.getRequestURI(), "")
                                + request.getContextPath() + "/" + UPLOAD_DIRECTORY + "/" + fileName;
                        response.setContentType("text/html");
                        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
//                        回显html
//                        out.write("<html><body><p>File uploaded successfully!</p>");
//                        out.write("<p>File URL: <a href='" + fileUrl + "' target='_blank'>" + fileUrl + "</a></p></body></html>");
//                     回显图片url

                        out.write(fileUrl);
                        out.close();
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (FileUploadException ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            throw new ServletException(ex);
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
            throw new ServletException(ex);
        }
    }
}