2021-4-17 universal POS tags 124615

universal POS tags 通用依存树库句法标注体系

Open class words	Closed class words	Othre
ADJ	ADP	PUNCT
ADV	AUX	SYM
INTJ	CCONJ	X
NOUN	DET
PROPN	NUM
VERB	PART
	PRON
	SCONJ

Alphabetical listing

• ADJ: adjective 形容词
• ADP: adposition 定位/介词
• ADV: adverb 副词
• AUX: auxiliary 辅助
• CCONJ: coordinating conjunction 协调连词/并列连词
• DET: determiner 确定器/定冠词
• INTJ: interjection 感叹词
• NOUN: noun 名词
• NUM: numeral 数字
• PART: particle 颗粒
• PRON: pronoun 代词
• PROPN: proper noun 专有名词
• PUNCT: punctuation 标点符号
• SCONJ: subordinating conjunction 从属连词
• SYM: symbol 符号
• VERB: verb 动词
• X: other 其他

Universal Dependency Relations

	Nominals	Clauses	Modifier words	Function Words
Core arguments	nsubj obj iobj	csubj ccomp xcomp
Non-core dependents	obl vocative expl dislocated	advcl	advmod* discourse	aux cop mark
Nominal dependents	nmod appos nummod	acl	amod	det clf case
Coordination	MWE	Loose	Special	Other
conj cc	fixed flat compound	list parataxis	orphan goeswith reparandum	punct root dep

* The advmod relation is used for modifiers not only of predicates but also of other modifier words.

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Alphabetical listing

• acl: clausal modifier of noun (adnominal clause) 名词的从句修饰语（名词性从句）
• acl:relcl: relative clause modifier 相对子句修饰符
• advcl: adverbial clause modifier 状语从句修饰语
• advmod: adverbial modifier 状语修饰语
• advmod:emph: emphasizing word, intensifier 强调单词，增强器
• advmod:lmod: locative adverbial modifier 位置状语修饰语
• amod: adjectival modifier 形容词修饰语
• appos: appositional modifier 介词修饰语
• aux: auxiliary 辅助
• aux:pass: passive auxiliary 被动辅助
• case: case marking 案例标记
• cc: coordinating conjunction 协调合取
• cc:preconj: preconjunct 合并前
• ccomp: clausal complement 从句补语
• clf: classifier 分类器
• compound: compound 复合
• compound:lvc: light verb construction 轻动词结构
• compound:prt: phrasal verb particle 短语动词
• compound:redup: reduplicated compounds 重复的化合物
• compound:svc: serial verb compounds 系列动词化合物
• conj: conjunct 连词
• cop: copula copula
• csubj: clausal subject 子句
• csubj:pass: clausal passive subject 子句被动主题
• dep: unspecified dependency 未指定的依赖项
• det: determiner 确定者
• det:numgov: pronominal quantifier governing the case of the noun 控制名词大小写的代词量词
• det:nummod: pronominal quantifier agreeing in case with the noun 与名词一致的代词量词
• det:poss: possessive determiner 所有格确定符
• discourse: discourse element 话语元素
• dislocated: dislocated elements 错位的元素
• expl: expletive 武断
• expl:impers: impersonal expletive 非人称的专有名词
• expl:pass: reflexive pronoun used in reflexive passive 在反身被动语态中使用反身代词
• expl:pv: reflexive clitic with an inherently reflexive verb 带有固有反身动词的反身气候
• fixed: fixed multiword expression 固定多词表达
• flat: flat multiword expression 扁平多词表达
• flat:foreign: foreign words 外来词
• flat:name: names 名称
• goeswith: goes with 去
• iobj: indirect object 间接对象
• list: list 清单
• mark: marker 标记
• nmod: nominal modifier 标称修饰符
• nmod:poss: possessive nominal modifier 所有格名词修饰符
• nmod:tmod: temporal modifier 时间修饰符
• nsubj: nominal subject 名义主题
• nsubj:pass: passive nominal subject 被动名词性主题
• nummod: numeric modifier 数字修饰符
• nummod:gov: numeric modifier governing the case of the noun 控制名词大小写的数字修饰符
• obj: object 对象
• obl: oblique nominal 斜标称
• obl:agent: agent modifier 代理修饰符
• obl:arg: oblique argument 斜角参数
• obl:lmod: locative modifier 定位修饰符
• obl:tmod: temporal modifier 时间修饰符
• orphan: orphan 孤儿
• parataxis: parataxis 并发
• punct: punctuation 标点符号
• reparandum: overridden disfluency 覆盖流离失所
• root: root 根
• vocative: vocative 呼声
• xcomp: open clausal complement 开放式补语