java输出

一、图形界面的输入和输出

java8以前的版本

import java .awt.*;
import java. awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class AppGraphInOut {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        new AppFrame();
    }
}

class AppFrame extends JFrame
{
    JTextField in= new JTextField(10);
    JButton btn=new JButton("求平方");
    JLabel out=new JLabel("用于显示结果的标签");

    public AppFrame()
    {
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        getContentPane().add(in);
        getContentPane().add(btn);
        getContentPane().add(out);
        btn.addActionListener(new BtnActionAdapter());
        setSize(400,100);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
        setVisible(true);
    }

    class BtnActionAdapter implements  ActionListener
    {
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
        {
            String s=in.getText();
            double d=Double.parseDouble(s);
            double sq=d*d;
            out.setText(d+"的平方是："+sq);
        }
    }
}

java8以后的版本简略一丢丢

import java .awt.*;
import java. awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class AppGraphInOut {
    public static void main(String args[])
    {
        new AppFrame();
    }
}

class AppFrame extends JFrame
{
    JTextField in= new JTextField(10);
    JButton btn=new JButton("求平方");
    JLabel out=new JLabel("用于显示结果的标签");

    public AppFrame()
    {
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());
        getContentPane().add(in);
        getContentPane().add(btn);
        getContentPane().add(out);
        btn.addActionListener(e -> {
            String s=in.getText();
            double d=Double.parseDouble(s);
            double sq=Math.sqrt(d);
            out.setText(d+"的平方根是："+sq);
        });
        setSize(400,100);
        setDefaultCloseOperation(DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
        setVisible(true);
    }


}

二、控制台文本类输入输出

import java.util.Scanner;
public class ScannerText {
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Scanner scanner=new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.print("请输入一个数");
        int a=scanner.nextInt();
        System.out.printf("%d的平方是%d\n",a,a*a);
    }
}