服务器内部转发以及客户端重定向,保存作用域问题

1.向request保存作用域保存数据（一次请求响应范围）

（1）服务器内部转发：

reaquest.getRequestDispatchaer("……").forward(request,response);

一次请求响应过程，对于客户端而言，内部经过了多少次转发，客户端是不知道的
地址栏没有变化
（2）客户端重定向

response.sendRedirect("......");

两次请求响应的过程。客户端肯定知道请求URL有变化
地址栏有变化
代码演示：
demo1

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

//演示request保存作用域（demo01和demo02）
@WebServlet("/demo01")
public class Demo01Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.向request保存作用域保存数据
        request.setAttribute("uname","lili");
        //2.客户端重定向
        //response.sendRedirect("demo02");

        //3.服务器端转发
        request.getRequestDispatcher("demo02").forward(request,response);
    }
}

demo2

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/demo02")
public class Demo02Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取request保存作用域保存的数据，key为uname
        Object unameObj = request.getAttribute("uname");
        System.out.println("unameObj = " + unameObj);
    }
}

2. 向session保存作用域保存数据(一次会话范围有效) request.getSession().setAttribute(“uname”,“lili”);

demo3

		 //1.向session保存作用域保存数据
        request.getSession().setAttribute("uname","lili");
        //2.客户端重定向
        response.sendRedirect("demo04");
         //3.服务器端转发
        //request.getRequestDispatcher("demo04").forward(request,response);
        

demo4

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/demo04")
public class Demo04Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取session保存作用域保存的数据，key为uname
        Object unameObj = request.getSession().getAttribute("uname");
        System.out.println("unameObj = " + unameObj);
    }
}

3.application： 一次应用程序范围有效application保存作用域（demo05和demo06）

demo5

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

//演示application保存作用域（demo05和demo06）
@WebServlet("/demo05")
public class Demo05Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.向application保存作用域保存数据
        //ServletContext : Servlet上下文
        ServletContext application = request.getServletContext();
        application.setAttribute("uname","lili");
        //2.客户端重定向
        response.sendRedirect("demo06");

        //3.服务器端转发
        //request.getRequestDispatcher("demo04").forward(request,response);
    }
}

demo6

package com.atguigu.demo;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/demo06")
public class Demo06Servlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取application保存作用域保存的数据，key为uname
        ServletContext application = request.getServletContext() ;
        Object unameObj = application.getAttribute("uname");
        System.out.println("unameObj = " + unameObj);
    }
}