shell编写小脚本

1.输入用户名和密码，批量创建用户。

[root@server ~]# vim for1.sh #创建文件

read -p "输入账户的前缀：" prefix
read -p "输入用户的账户密码：" passwd
for (( i=1;i<=20;i++ ))

do
        user=$prefix$i
        if id $user > /dev/null
        then
                echo "$user账户已存在"
        else
                useradd $user
                if [ $? -eq 0  ]
                then
                        echo "$passwd" | passwd --stdin $user &> /dev/null
                else
                        echo "用户创建失败"
                        exit
                fi
        fi
done

2.输入网段，检测在这个网段内的ip是否可以ping成功。

[root@server ~]# vim for2.sh

#!/bin/bash
read -p "输入网段：" ip
for(( i=127;i<135;i++  ))
do
        IP="$ip"."$i"
        echo "$IP"
        if ping -c 2 -w 3 $IP &> /dev/null #-w 3 执行时间3s
        then
                echo "$IP is up"  >> /tmp/host_up.txt
        else
                echo "$IP is down" >> /tmp/host_down.txt
        fi
done
echo "up is:"
cat /tmp/host_up.txt
echo "down is :"
cat /tmp/host_down.txt

3.免密钥登录

[root@server ~]# vim for3.sh

#!/bin/bash
read -p "please input your password:" ps
for i in `cat ip.txt`
do
        ssh $i "echo "$ps" | passwd --stdin root"
done


[root@server fox]# ssh-keygen -t -rsa #制作公私钥对

[root@server fox]# ssh-copy-id root@192.168.175.132 #上传公钥