【Requests】Python封装requests模块

一、python封装Httpclient模式：

import requests
import urllib3


class HttpClient:
    """Generic Http Client class"""

    def __init__(self, disable_ssl_verify=False, timeout=60):
        """Initialize method"""

        self.client = requests.session()
        self.disable_ssl_verify = disable_ssl_verify
        self.timeout = timeout
        if self.disable_ssl_verify:
            urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)

    def Get(self, url, headers=None, data=None, json=None, params=None, *args, **kwargs):
        """Http get method"""

        if headers is None:
            headers = {}

        if self.disable_ssl_verify:
            response = self.client.get(url, headers=headers, data=data, json=json, params=params
                                       , verify=False, timeout=self.timeout, *args, **kwargs)
        else:
            response = self.client.get(url, headers=headers, data=data, json=json, params=params
                                       , timeout=self.timeout, *args, **kwargs)
        response.encoding = 'utf-8'
        print(f'{response.json()}')

        return response

    def Post(self, url, headers=None, data=None, json=None, params=None, *args, **kwargs):
        """Http get method"""

        if headers is None:
            headers = {}

        if self.disable_ssl_verify:
            response = self.client.post(url, headers=headers, data=data, json=json, params=params
                                       , verify=False, timeout=self.timeout, *args, **kwargs)
        else:
            response = self.client.post(url, headers=headers, data=data, json=json, params=params
                                       , timeout=self.timeout, *args, **kwargs)
        response.encoding = 'utf-8'
        print(f'{response.json()}')

        return response

二、python直接请求requests模块封装：

import requests
import traceback
from LogUtil import Logger
from settings import *


class RunMethod(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.log = logging

    def post(self, url, headers, data=None, json=None, params=None):
        # 忽略不安全的请求警告信息
        requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()
        # 遇到requests的ssl验证，若想直接跳过不验证，设置verify=False即可
        try:
            response = requests.post(url=url, headers=headers, data=data, json=json, params=params, verify=False)
            self.log.info(
                f"\n\t----------{datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}接口请求开始---------" + f" \n\t 接口请求方式：Post \n\t 接口请求路径：{url} \n\t 接口请求头：{headers} \n\t 接口请求参数：json:{json} \n\t 接口响应结果：{response.json()}")
            return response
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error(
                f"\n\t----------{datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}接口请求异常---------" + f" \n\t 接口请求方式：Post \n\t 接口请求路径：{url} \n\t 接口请求头：{headers} \n\t 接口请求参数：json:{json} \n\t 接口响应结果：{response.json()}" + f" \n\t 接口响应异常信息：{e}" + str(
                    traceback.format_exc()))
            # traceback异常捕获模块，traceback.format_exc()将重要异常信息以字符串形式展示

    def get(self, url, headers=None, data=None, json=None, params=None):
        # 忽略不安全的请求警告信息
        requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()
        try:
            response = requests.get(url=url, headers=headers, data=data, json=json, params=params, verify=False)
            self.log.info(
                f"\n\t----------{datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}接口请求开始---------" + f" \n\t 接口请求方式：Get \n\t 接口请求路径：{url} \n\t 接口请求头：{headers} \n\t 接口请求参数：data:{data} \n\t 接口响应结果：{response}")
            return response
        except Exception as e:
            self.log.error(
                f"\n\t----------{datetime.datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')}接口请求异常---------" + f" \n\t 接口请求方式：Get \n\t 接口请求路径：{url} \n\t 接口请求头：{headers} \n\t 接口请求参数：data:{data} \n\t 接口响应结果：{response}" + f" \n\t 接口响应异常信息：{e}" + str(
                    traceback.format_exc()))