java高级编程之网络编程

1.TCP和UDP的区别

        TCP:可靠的传输协议，建立的是可靠的连接，在连接时需要经过三次握手，在释放连接时需要经历四次挥手，可以传输大容量的数据(就像日常生活中的打电话，必须要两个人的手机都在身边且都可以打得通才可以进行通话)

        UDP:不可靠的传输协议，建立的是不可靠的连接，以数据包的形式传递数据，每个数据包的大小为64K，可以发送多个数据包

2.TCP网络编程

package com.atguigu.javv.internet;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class InternetTest3 {
    @Test
    public void client() throws  Exception{
        InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.0.102");
        Socket socket = new Socket(inetAddress,8898);
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        BufferedInputStream bufferedInputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("huang.jpg"));
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while((len = bufferedInputStream.read(bytes)) != -1){
            outputStream.write(bytes,0,len);
        }
        bufferedInputStream.close();
        outputStream.close();
        socket.close();



    }
    @Test
    public void server() throws  Exception{
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8899);
        Socket accept = serverSocket.accept();
        BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("huang1.jpg"));
        InputStream inputStream = accept.getInputStream();
        byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        System.out.println("复制开始-------------------");
        while((len = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1){
            bufferedOutputStream.write(bytes,0,len);

        }
        System.out.println("复制结束----------");
        bufferedOutputStream.close();
        accept.close();
        serverSocket.close();



    }
}

3.UDP网络编程

package com.atguigu.javv.internet;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;

public class InternetTest4 {
    // 1.发送端
    @Test
    public void testUDP() throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket();
        String str = "你好";
        byte[] data = str.getBytes();
        InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(data,0,data.length,inetAddress,9090);
        datagramSocket.send(datagramPacket);
        datagramSocket.close();




    }
    // 2.接收端
    @Test
    public void recevier() throws IOException{
        DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(9090);
        byte[] bytes = new byte[100];
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(bytes,0,bytes.length);
        datagramSocket.receive(packet);
        System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(),0,packet.getLength()));
        datagramSocket.close();



    }
}

4.URL网络编程

package com.atguigu.javv.internet;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class InternetTest5 {
    @Test
    public void test() throws MalformedURLException {
        URL url = new URL("http://localhost:80/eaamples/hello.txt");
        String protocol = url.getProtocol();
        System.out.println(protocol);
        String host = url.getHost();
        System.out.println(host);
        int port = url.getPort();
        System.out.println(port);
        String path = url.getPath();
        System.out.println(path);


    }
}