Vue自定义网页顶部导航栏(高仿CSDN)

京茶吉鹿

已于 2022-06-23 16:12:10 修改

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分类专栏： vue.js 文章标签：前端框架 vue

于 2022-04-30 18:15:45 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52372879/article/details/124516302

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CSDN网页顶部导航栏，浮窗效果

说明：此篇文章是基于前两篇文章发布，其中包含了vue-cli（脚手架）的使用，和vue-router（路由）的使用，同时使用了全局事件总线。

导航栏效果
导航栏几乎完全和 csdn 网页的导航栏相同
在这里插入图片描述

导航栏代码

<template>
    <div>
        <div class="navbarBox" style="min-height: 48px;">
            <div class="navbar">
                <!-- 导航栏容器 -->
                <div class="navbar-container">
                    <!-- 左侧 -->
                    <div class="navbar-container-left">

                        <!-- 网页logo -->
                        <div class="logo">
                            <img src="https://img-home.csdnimg.cn/images/20201124032511.png" alt="">
                        </div>

                        <!-- 左侧导航栏 -->
                        <ul class="left-ul">
                            <li title=""><router-link active-class="active" to="#"> 博客 </router-link></li>
                            <li title=""><router-link active-class="active" to="#"> 开发者文库 </router-link></li>
                            <li title=""><router-link active-class="active" to="#"> 课程 </router-link></li>
                            <li title=""><router-link active-class="active" to="#"> 问答 </router-link></li>
                            <li title=""><router-link active-class="active" to="#"> 社区 </router-link></li>
                            <li title=""><router-link active-class="active" to="#"> 插件 </router-link></li>
                            <li title=""><router-link active-class="active" to="#"> 认证 </router-link></li>
                            <li title=""><router-link active-class="active" to="#"> 开源 </router-link></li>
                        </ul>
                    </div>

                    <!-- 中间搜索框 -->
                    <div class="navbar-container-middle">
                        <div class="navbar-search-container">
                            <input type="text" autocomplete="off" id="search" :placeholder="defaultText">
                            <button>
                                <i></i>
                                <span>搜索</span>
                            </button>
                        </div>
                    </div>

                    <!-- 右侧导航栏 -->
                    <div class="navbar-container-right">
                        <div class="navbar-btns-User">
                            <!--用户登录: 展示用户的头像以及其他信息-->
                            <div class="userPhoto" @mouseover="mouseOver" @mouseleave="mouseLeave" v-if="isLogin">
                                <!-- 用户头像 -->
                                <a class="hasAvatar" :style="{opacity}" href="https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52372879?spm=1000.2115.3001.5343"  >
                                    <img src="../assets/portrait.png">
                                </a>
                                <!-- 用信息弹出框 初始display:none-->
                                <div class="navbar-profile"  :style="{display}" >
                                    <div class="profile-user">
                                        <!-- 用户简介的头像 -->
                                        <a class="profile-avatar" href="https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52372879?spm=1000.2115.3001.5343">
                                            <img src="../assets/portrait.png"></a>
                                        <p class="profile-nickName">京茶吉鹿</p>
                                    </div>
                                </div>
                            </div>
                            <!--用户未登录: 提示提示信息-->
                            <div class="userPhoto" v-else @click.prevent="login">
                                <a href="">登录/注册</a>
                            </div>

                            <!-- 会员中心 -->
                            <div class="navbar-btn navbar-btn-dynamic navbar-fl">
                                <a href="">会员中心</a>
                            </div>
                            <!-- 足迹 -->
                            <div class="navbar-btn navbar-btn-news navbar-fl">
                                <a href="">足迹</a>
                            </div>
                            <!-- 动态 -->
                            <div class="navbar-btn navbar-btn-news navbar-fl">
                                <a href="">动态</a>
                            </div>
                            <!-- 消息 -->
                            <div class="navbar-btn navbar-btn-news navbar-fl">
                                <a href="">消息</a>
                            </div>
                            <!-- 发布 -->
                            <div class="navbar-btn navbar-btn-write navbar-fl">
                                <a class="write" href="">
                                    <i ></i>发布
                                    <i ></i></a>
                            </div>
                        </div>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
        <div>
            <router-view></router-view>
        </div>
    </div>
</template>

<script>
    export default {
        name: "CSDNHeader",
        data(){
            return{
                opacity: 1,
                display: 'none',
                isLogin: false,
                defaultText: 'CSDN——京茶吉鹿'
            }
        },
        methods:{
            mouseOver(){
                this.opacity = 0
                this.display = 'block'
            },
            mouseLeave(){
                this.opacity = 1
                this.display = 'none'
            },
            transIndex(){
                this.$router.push('/index')
            },
            login(){
                this.$router.push('/login')
            }
        },
        mounted() {
            this.$bus.$on('isLogin',(data)=>{
                this.isLogin = data
            })
            //此处要判断token是否存在，存在则不展示 登录/注册 选项
            if(window.sessionStorage.getItem("tokenStr")){
                this.isLogin = true
            }
        }
    }
</script>

<style scoped>
    .navbar{
        position: fixed;
        z-index: 2001;
        top: 0px;
        width: 100%;
        left: 0px;
        font-size: 14px;
        /* 字体粗细，400相当于normal */
        font-weight: 400;
        color: #222226;
        background-color: #fff;
        /* 阴影  水平阴影距离，垂直阴影距离， 模糊尺寸， 阴影尺寸 颜色*/
        box-shadow:0 2px 4px 0 rgb(0, 0, 0,5%);
    }
    .navbar-container{
        width: 100%;
        /* 最小宽度，窗口缩小之后到1280px不会再缩小 */
        min-width: 1280px;
        box-sizing: border-box;
        padding: 0 24px;
        margin: 0 auto;
        height: 48px;
        line-height: 48px;
        display: flex;
        justify-content: space-between;
        -webkit-box-pack: justify;
    }
    .toolbar-container-left{
        /* 元素会根据自身宽高来设置尺寸。它是完全非弹性的：既不会缩短，也不会伸长来适应 flex 容器 */
        flex: none;
    }
    .logo{
        position: relative;
        float: left;
        margin-right: 8px;
        /* 当箭头鼠标移到会变成手式鼠标 */
        cursor: pointer;
    }
    .logo img{
        width: 80px;
        max-width: 80px;
        height: 44px;
        display: block;
        margin-top: calc((48px - 44px)/ 2);
    }
    .left-ul{
        width: auto;
        height: 100%;
        /* 去除li中的间隙，在li中设置font-size,否则没有内容 */
        font-size: 0px;
        float: left;
    }
    .left-ul li{
        position: relative;
        display: inline-block;
        font-size: 14px;
        height: 100%;
        line-height: 48px;
    }
    a{
        color:#000;
        padding: 0 10px;
        /* 删除a标签的下划线 */
        text-decoration: none;
    }
    /* 鼠标停留时的样式 */
    .left-ul li:hover{
        background-color: #eee;
    }
    .navbar-container-middle{
        padding: 0 40px;
        flex: 1;
    }
    .navbar-search-container{
        width: 100%;
        max-width: 720px;
        height: 32px;
        line-height: 32px;
        margin-top: calc((48px - 32px)/ 2);
        box-sizing: border-box;
        font-size: 0px;
        margin-left: auto;
        margin-right: auto;

    }
    .navbar-search-container input{
        font-size: 14px;
        display: inline-block;
        width: calc(100% - 88px);
        height: 100%;
        line-height: inherit;
        /* 为了后面聚焦搜索框样式，将边框外围线清除 */
        outline: 0;
        background: #f5f6f7;
        color: #222226;
        vertical-align: top;
        text-indent: 16px;
        border: 1px solid #e8e8ed;
        border-right: none;
        box-sizing: border-box;
        border-radius: 16px 0 0 16px;
    }
    /* 搜索框聚焦样式 */
    .navbar-search-container input:focus{
        border: 1px solid #fc5531;
        border-right: none;
    }
    .navbar-search-container button{
        display: inline-block;
        width: 88px;
        height: 100%;
        outline: 0;
        border: 0 none;
        border-radius: 0 16px 16px 0;
        font-size: 14px;
        line-height: 32px;
        cursor: pointer;
        background-color: #fc5531;
        text-align: left;
    }
    .navbar-search-container i{
        display: inline-block;
        width: 24px;
        height: 24px;
        background: url(https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-toolbar/images/csdn-white-search.png) no-repeat center center;
        background-size: 100%;
        vertical-align: middle;
        position: relative;
        top: -1px;
        margin-left: 14px;
    }
    .navbar-search-container span{
        display: inline-block;
        vertical-align: top;
        color: #fff;
    }
    .navbar-btns-User{
        flex: 1;
    }
    .userPhoto{
        height: 100%;
        float: left;
        position: relative;
        line-height: 48px;
        text-align: center;
        padding: 0 8px;
    }
    .hasAvatar{
        display: block;
        line-height: 48px;
        color: #222226;
        margin-top: calc((48px - 32px)/ 2);
        margin-right: 16px;
        opacity: 1;
    }
    .hasAvatar img{
        width: 32px;
        height: 32px;
        border-radius: 50%;
    }
    .navbar-profile{
        width: 248px;
        color: #222226;
        background: #fff;
        position: absolute;
        min-height: 200px;
        top: 48px;
        left: 50%;
        margin-left: -132px;
        z-index: 9999999;
        border-radius: 4px;
        box-shadow: 0 0 10px 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 6%);
    }
    .navbar-profile .profile-user{
        text-align: center;
        padding: 20px 0 12px 0;
        border-bottom: 1px solid #e8e8ed;
    }
    .navbar-profile .profile-user .profile-avatar{
        position: absolute;
        width: 48px;
        height: 48px;
        padding: 0px;
        top: -32px;
        left: 50%;
        -webkit-transform: translate(-50%,0);
        transform: translate(-50%,0);
        border-radius: 50%;
        cursor: pointer;
        z-index: 9999;
        border: 1px solid #e8e8ed;
    }
    .profile-user .profile-avatar img {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        border-radius: 50%;
    }
    .navbar-profile .profile-user .profile-nickName{
        width: 100%;
        box-sizing: border-box;
        padding: 0 16px;
        font-size: 16px;
        color: #222226;
        font-weight: 500;
        height: 40px;
        line-height: 40px;
        text-overflow: ellipsis;
        white-space: nowrap;
        overflow: hidden;
    }
    .navbar-btn{
        position: relative;
        height: 48px;
        line-height: 48px;
        color: inherit;
        text-align: center;
        padding: 0 4px;
    }
    .navbar-fl{
        float: left;
    }
    .navbar-btn-write>a i:first-child{
        display: inline-block;
        width: 20px;
        height: 20px;
        vertical-align: middle;
        background: url("../assets/write.png");
        background-size: 100%;
        margin-right: 2px;
    }
    .navbar-btn-write>a i:last-child{
        display: inline-block;
        background: 0 0;
        width: 10px;
        height: 7px;
        margin-left: 7px;
        vertical-align: middle;
        background: url(https://g.csdnimg.cn/common/csdn-toolbar/images/write-hover-thro.png) no-repeat center center;
        background-size: 100%;
    }
    .write{
        display: block;
        min-width: 88px;
        height: 32px;
        line-height: 32px;
        text-align: center;
        color: #fff;
        background: #fc5531;
        border-radius: 20px;
        margin-top: calc((48px - 32px)/ 2);
    }
</style>