springcloud搭建实战（一）

首先创建3个服务

一

1.创建一个父项目（maven项目），用于管理

2.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.3</version><!--2.6.3-->
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>demoone</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>


    <!--在父pom中加上这三个子项目-->
    <modules>
        <module>eureka-server</module>
        <module>cloud-provider</module>
        <module>cloud-client</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
</project>

二

1.在父项目下创建eureka服务（model–springboot项目）


2.配置文件yml

server:
  # 配置服务端口
  port: 8081
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      # 配置eureka服务器地址
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:8081/eureka
    #是否需要将自己注册到注册中心(注册中心集群需要设置为true)
    register-with-eureka: false
    #是否需要搜索服务信息 因为自己是注册中心所以为false
    fetch-registry: false

3.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <!--  <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.3</version>
        <relativePath/> &lt;!&ndash; lookup parent from repository &ndash;&gt;
    </parent>-->



    <!--引入父工程依赖-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>demoone</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>


    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2021.0.1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>



</project>

4.添加注解

@EnableEurekaServer//(开启eureka服务)

三

1.创建cloud-provider提供方服务（model–springboot项目）


2.配置文件yml

server:
  port: 8082
spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-provider
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8081/eureka
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port}

3.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <!--引入父工程依赖-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>demoone</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>cloud-provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>cloud-provider</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2021.0.1</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

4.添加注解

@EnableEurekaClient//注册中心客户端

四

1.创建cloud-client消费方服务–调用方（model–springboot项目）


2.application.yml

server:
  # 服务端口号
  port: 8083
spring:
  application:
    # 服务名称 - 服务之间使用名称进行通讯
    name: cloud-client
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      # 填写注册中心服务器地址
      defaultZone: http://localhost:8081/eureka
    # 是否需要将自己注册到注册中心
    register-with-eureka: true
    # 是否需要搜索服务信息
    fetch-registry: true
  instance:
    # 使用ip地址注册到注册中心
    prefer-ip-address: true
    # 注册中心列表中显示的状态参数
    instance-id: ${spring.cloud.client.ip-address}:${server.port}

4.添加注解

@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableFeignClients

启动三个项目访问—看两个服务是否注册到eureka服务中
顺序：eureka,provider，client