Listener监听器

Listener监听器

监听器
    1) ServletContextListener - 监听ServletContext对象的创建和销毁的过程
    2) HttpSessionListener - 监听HttpSession对象的创建和销毁的过程
    3) ServletRequestListener - 监听ServletRequest对象的创建和销毁的过程

    4) ServletContextAttributeListener - 监听ServletContext的保存作用域的改动(add,remove,replace)
    5) HttpSessionAttributeListener - 监听HttpSession的保存作用域的改动(add,remove,replace)
    6) ServletRequestAttributeListener - 监听ServletRequest的保存作用域的改动(add,remove,replace)

    7) HttpSessionBindingListener - 监听某个对象在Session域中的创建与移除
    8) HttpSessionActivationListener - 监听某个对象在Session域中的序列化和反序列化

MyServletContextListener 类

//@WebListener
public class MyServletContextListener implements ServletContextListener {

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        System.out.println("Servlet上下文对象初始化动作被我监听到了.....");
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        System.out.println("Servlet上下文对象销毁动作被我监听到了......");
    }
}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <!--
    <filter>
        <filter-name>Demo01Filter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.atguigu.filters.Demo01Filter</filter-class>
    </filter>

    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>Demo01Filter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/demo01.do</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    -->

    <listener>
        <listener-class>com.atguigu.listener.MyServletContextListener</listener-class>
    </listener>



</web-app>

Tomcat(Web容器)启动时

Tomcat(Web容器)关闭时