Redis的Jedis操作与Redis的SpringBoot整合
Redis的Jedis操作
1、外部连接Redis的注意事项
禁用Linux的防火墙：Linux(CentOS7)里执行命令
systemctl stop/disable firewalld.service
redis.conf中设置
# 修改为0.0.0.0则可以在任意IP访问或者注释掉bind 127.0.0.1
bind 0.0.0.0
# 将本机访问保护模式设置no
protected-mode no
2、新建一个maven工程，导入Jedis所需要的jar包
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
</dependency>
3、编写测试连接程序
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
public class JedisTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.137.3",6379); //连接的ip地址和端口号
jedis.auth(“root”, 123456); //设置用户名和密码，没有用户名可以不设置
jedis.select(0); //选择使用的数据库
String pong = jedis.ping();
System.out.println("连接成功："+pong);
jedis.close();
}
}
测试结果
4、测试相关数据类型Jedis-API：Key
jedis.set("k1", "v1");
jedis.set("k2", "v2");
jedis.set("k3", "v3");
Set<String> keys = jedis.keys("*");
System.out.println(keys.size());
for (String key : keys) {
System.out.println(key);
}
System.out.println(jedis.exists("k1"));
System.out.println(jedis.ttl("k1"));
System.out.println(jedis.get("k1"));
测试结果
5、测试相关数据类型Jedis-API：String
jedis.set("string1","value1");
System.out.println(jedis.get(“string1”))
jedis.mset("str1","v1","str2","v2","str3","v3");
System.out.println(jedis.mget("str1","str2","str3"));
测试结果
6、测试相关数据类型Jedis-API：List
jedis.lpush("mylist", "LV1", "LV2", "LV3");
jedis.rpush("mylist", "RV1", "RV2", "RV3");
List<String> list = jedis.lrange("mylist",0,-1);
for (String element : list) {
System.out.println(element);
}
测试结果
7、测试相关数据类型Jedis-API：Hash
jedis.hset("hash1","userName","lisi");
System.out.println(jedis.hget("hash1","userName"));
Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
map.put("telphone","13810169999");
map.put("address","zhangsan");
map.put("email","abc@163.com");
jedis.hmset("hash2",map);
List<String> result = jedis.hmget("hash2", "telphone","email");
for (String element : result) {
System.out.println(element);
}
测试结果
8、测试相关数据类型Jedis-API：Set
jedis.sadd("orders", "order01");
jedis.sadd("user01", "C","java","python","redis","nginx","mysql");
jedis.sadd("user02", "java","html","js","mysql","linux","RabbitMQ");
jedis.sadd("user03", "java","go","c++","python","redis","mysql");
//交集元素
Set<String> sinter = jedis.sinter("user01","user02");
System.out.println("交集元素"+sinter);
//并集元素
Set<String> sunion = jedis.sunion("user02","user03");
System.out.println("并集元素"+sunion);
//差集元素
Set<String> sdiff = jedis.sdiff("user01","user03");
System.out.println("差集元素"+sdiff);
//获取某个集合的所有值
Set<String> smembers = jedis.smembers("user01");
for (String result : smembers) {
System.out.println(result);
}
jedis.srem("user01", "redis");
测试结果
9、测试相关数据类型Jedis-API：Zset
jedis.zadd("zset01", 100d, "z3");
jedis.zadd("zset01", 90d, "l4");
jedis.zadd("zset01", 80d, "w5");
jedis.zadd("zset01", 70d, "z6");
Set<String> zrange = jedis.zrange("zset01", 0, -1);
for (String e : zrange) {
System.out.println(e);
}
测试结果
Redis的SpringBoot整合
SpringData是Spring中数据操作的模块，包含对各种数据库的集成，其中对Redis的集成模块就叫做SpringDataRedis，官网地址：https://spring.io/projects/spring-data-redis
提供了对不同Redis客户端的整合（Lettuce和Jedis）
提供了RedisTemplate统一API来操作Redis
支持Redis的发布订阅模型
支持Redis哨兵和Redis集群
支持基于Lettuce的响应式编程
支持基于JDK.JSON.字符串.Spring对象的数据序列化及反序列化
支持基于Redis的JDKCollection实现
SpringDataRedis中提供了RedisTemplate工具类，其中封装了各种对Redis的操作。并且将不同数据类型的操作API封装到了不同的类型中：
1、 新建一个SpringBoot的工程，导入pom文件坐标
<dependencies>
<!--springboot整合web依赖坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!--springboot整合测试依赖坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- springboot整合redis依赖坐标 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- spring2.X集成redis所需common-pool2-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
<version>2.6.0</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2、application.properties配置redis配置
#Redis服务器地址
spring.redis.host=192.168.47.134
#Redis服务器连接端口
spring.redis.port=6379
#Redis服务器的密码
spring.redis.password=123456
#Redis数据库索引（默认为0）
spring.redis.database= 0
#连接超时时间（毫秒）
spring.redis.timeout=1800000
#连接池最大连接数（使用负值表示没有限制）
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=20
#最大阻塞等待时间(负数表示没限制)
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-wait=-1
#连接池中的最大空闲连接
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=5
#连接池中的最小空闲连接
spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=0
3、添加redis的配置类
@EnableCaching
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
//key序列化方式
template.setKeySerializer(redisSerializer);
//value序列化
template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
//value hashmap序列化
template.setHashValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
return template;
}
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
RedisSerializer<String> redisSerializer = new StringRedisSerializer();
Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
//解决查询缓存转换异常的问题
ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
// 配置序列化（解决乱码的问题）,过期时间600秒
RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
.entryTtl(Duration.ofSeconds(600))
.serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(redisSerializer))
.serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer))
.disableCachingNullValues();
RedisCacheManager cacheManager = RedisCacheManager.builder(factory)
.cacheDefaults(config)
.build();
return cacheManager;
}
}
4、新建一个测试类，将redisTemplate注入进来
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import java.util.*;
@SpringBootTest
public class RedisTest {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
}
5、redisTemplate操作String类型数据
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import java.util.*;
@SpringBootTest
public class RedisTest {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@Test
public void testString(){
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("String1","Value1");
String result = (String) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get("String1");
System.out.println(result);
Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
map.put("Str1","Val1");
map.put("Str2","Val2");
map.put("Str3","Val3");
redisTemplate.opsForValue().multiSet(map);
ArrayList keys = new ArrayList();
keys.add("Str1");
keys.add("Str2");
keys.add("Str3");
ArrayList<String> list = (ArrayList<String>) redisTemplate.opsForValue().multiGet(keys);
System.out.println(list);
}
}
6、redisTemplate操作Hash类型数据
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import java.util.*;
@SpringBootTest
public class RedisTest {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@Test
public void testHash(){
redisTemplate.opsForHash().put("user01","id","001");
redisTemplate.opsForHash().put("user01","name","zhangsan");
redisTemplate.opsForHash().put("user01","age","18");
System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForHash().get("user01","name"));
Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String,String>();
map.put("id","002");
map.put("name","lisi");
map.put("age","20");
redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll("user002",map);
ArrayList keys = new ArrayList();
keys.add("id");
keys.add("name");
keys.add("age");
System.out.println(redisTemplate.opsForHash().multiGet("user002",keys));
}
}
7、redisTemplate操作List类型数据
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import java.util.*;
@SpringBootTest
public class RedisTest {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@Test
public void testList(){
redisTemplate.opsForList().leftPush("mylist","left1");
redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPush("mylist","right1");
List<String> list = redisTemplate.opsForList().range("mylist",0,-1);
for (String element : list) {
System.out.println(element);
}
}
}
8、redisTemplate操作Set类型数据
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import java.util.*;
@SpringBootTest
public class RedisTest {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@Test
public void testSet(){
redisTemplate.opsForSet().add("user001","C","java","python","redis","nginx","mysql");
redisTemplate.opsForSet().add("user002","java","html","js","mysql","linux","RabbitMQ");
redisTemplate.opsForSet().add("user003","java","go","c++","python","redis","mysql");
//交集元素
Set<String> sinter = redisTemplate.opsForSet().intersect("user001","user002");
System.out.println("交集元素"+sinter);
//并集元素
Set<String> sunion = redisTemplate.opsForSet().union("user002","user003");
System.out.println("并集元素"+sunion);
//差集元素
Set<String> sdiff = redisTemplate.opsForSet().difference("user001","user003");
System.out.println("差集元素"+sdiff);
//获取某个集合的所有值
Set<String> smembers = redisTemplate.opsForSet().members("user001");
for (String result : smembers) {
System.out.println(result);
}
}
}
9、redisTemplate操作Zset类型数据
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import java.util.*;
@SpringBootTest
public class RedisTest {
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;
@Test
public void testZset(){
redisTemplate.opsForZSet().add("zset01", "zhangsan",100d);
redisTemplate.opsForZSet().add("zset02", "lisi",90d);
redisTemplate.opsForZSet().add("zset03", "wangwu",80d);
redisTemplate.opsForZSet().add("zset04", "zhaoliu",70d);
Set<String> zrange = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().range("zset01",0,-1);
for (String e : zrange) {
System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
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