prometheus学习

prometheus学习

启动node-exporter

docker run -d \
-p 9100:9100    -v "/proc:/host/proc:ro" \
-v "/sys:/host/sys:ro"    -v "/:/rootfs:ro"  prom/node-exporter

启动prometheus

添加yaml文件

mkdir /opt/prometheus
vi /opt/prometheus/prometheus.yml

global:
  scrape_interval: 60s
  evaluation_interval: 60s

scrape_configs:
  - job_name: prometheus
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['localhost:9090']
        labels:
          instance: prometheus

  - job_name: linux
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['localhost:9100']
        labels:
          instance: localhost

docker run -d -p 9090:9090  \
-v /opt/prometheus/prometheus.yml:/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml \
prom/prometheus

promql基本语法

prom中文文档

# 查看1天前的5小时的请求
prometheus_http_requests_total{}[5h] offset 1d
#聚合
sum(prometheus_http_requests_total{})
#通过标签过滤
{code="200"}

安装grafana

mkdir /opt/grafana-storage
chmod 777 /opt/grafana-storage
docker run -d \
-p 3000:3000 \
--name=grafana \
-v /opt/grafana-storage:/var/lib/grafana \
grafana/grafana

用户名密码默认均为admin

配置prom

添加data source

选择prometheus
配置url

添加dashboard

metric中选择requests_total后点击run queries即可生成图表

点击右上角apply

点击save dashboard图标

完成保存

打开新创建的dashboard，点击add下的row

点击visual并选择metric后apply


将上面dashboard调整位置并保存

导入grafana模板

grafana模板
搜索模板并下载json


导入json，选择import dashboard


即可完成对redis监控的dashboard

遇到问题：Panel plugin not found: grafana-piechart-panel

wget  https://grafana.com/api/plugins/grafana-piechart-panel/versions/latest/download -O /opt/grafana-piechart-panel.zip
unzip /opt/grafana-piechart-panel.zip
mv grafana-piechart-panel grafana-storage/plugins/