通过stream流操作集合

1. 通过stream流获取两个集合中相同的元素

注意：如果只想比较对象的某一个属性值，那么一定要重写equals方法

public class TestDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建集合1
        List<Student> studentList1 = new ArrayList<>();
        studentList1.add(new Student("刘德华", 23));
        studentList1.add(new Student("张学友", 24));
        studentList1.add(new Student("郭富城", 25));
        // 创建集合2
        List<Student> studentList2 = new ArrayList<>();
        studentList2.add(new Student("刘德华", 23));
        studentList2.add(new Student("黎明", 24));
        studentList2.add(new Student("郭富城", 25));
        // 取两个集合的交集
        List<Student> resultList = studentList1.stream().filter(studentList2::contains).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(resultList);

    }
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
class Student {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Student student = (Student) o;
        return Objects.equals(name, student.name);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(name);
    }
}

2. 通过stream去重集合中重复的元素

注意：如果只想比较对象的某一个属性值，那么一定要重写equals方法

public class TestDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建集合
        List<Student> studentList= new ArrayList<>();
        studentList.add(new Student("刘德华", 23));
        studentList.add(new Student("张学友", 24));
        studentList.add(new Student("刘德华", 23));
        studentList.add(new Student("刘德华", 25));
        // 去重
        List<Student> resultList = studentList.stream().distinct().collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(resultList);
    }
}

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
class Student {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Student student = (Student) o;
        return Objects.equals(name, student.name);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(name);
    }
}

3. 通过stream去重集合中重复的元素，根据对象里某一个属性字段去重(这种方法不需要重写equals方法)

public class TestDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 创建集合
        List<Student> studentList = new ArrayList<>();
        studentList.add(new Student("刘德华", 23));
        studentList.add(new Student("张学友", 24));
        studentList.add(new Student("刘德华", 23));
        studentList.add(new Student("刘德华", 25));
        // 根据姓名去重
        List<Student> resultList = studentList.stream()
                .collect(Collectors.collectingAndThen(Collectors.toCollection(() -> new TreeSet<>(Comparator.comparing(Student::getName))), ArrayList::new));
        System.out.println(resultList);
    }
}