Linux nginx安装配置

1、下载nginx

2、将下载后的安装包复制到linux服务器
3、安装nginx相关依赖包

yum -y install gcc-c++ 

yum -y install pcre pcre-devel
yum -y install zlib zlib-devel
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel 

3、解压 tar -zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz
4、 进入解压后的文件夹，运行 ./configure命令
5、运行make 命令
6、运行make install 命令
7、nginx常用命令
启动：./nginx
停止：./nginx -s stop
安全退出 : ./nginx - s quit
重新加载配置文件: ./nginx -s reload
查看nginx进程：ps -aux|grep nginx
8、完整配置文件

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  20000;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    upstream tms{  #上游业务
	ip_hash; #会话保持策略为ipsource
    server 192.168.7.71:8080 weight=1;  #weight为负载权重
	server 192.168.7.72:8080 weight=1;
	server 192.168.7.73:8080 weight=1;
	server 192.168.7.74:8080 weight=1;
    }

    upstream duus{
    ip_hash;
	server 192.168.7.51:8080 weight=1;	
	server 192.168.7.52:8080 weight=1;
    }
    upstream dpms{
        ip_hash;
	server 192.168.7.61:8080 weight=1;	
	server 192.168.7.62:8080 weight=1;
    }

    server{
	listen 8100;
	server_name localhost;
	location / {
	root html;
    index  index.html index.htm;
	proxy_pass http://duus; #此处为http:+upstream节点中的上游业务名称
 	}
    }

    server{
	listen 8101;
	server_name localhost;
	location / {
	root html;
	index  index.html index.htm;
	proxy_pass http://dpms;
 	}
    }

     server{
	listen 8102;
	server_name localhost;
	location / {
	root html;
	index  index.html index.htm;
	proxy_pass http://tms;
 	}
    }

    server {
        listen       81;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}