@RestController
@RequestMapping("/twoFactor")
public class TwoFactorController {
/**
* We can use a Map to simulate the database.
*/
protected Map<String, String> userSecret = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
@GetMapping("/bind")
public String bind(@RequestParam String username) {
String secret = MultiFactorAuthenticatorUtil.generateSecretKey();
userSecret.put(username,secret);
return MultiFactorAuthenticatorUtil.getQRBarcode(username, secret);
}
/**
* POST 验证接口
* @param username
* @param codeInput
* @return
*/
@PostMapping("/check")
public Object check(@RequestParam String username, @RequestParam String codeInput) {
String secret = userSecret.get(username);
return MultiFactorAuthenticatorUtil.checkCode(secret, Long.parseLong(codeInput), System.currentTimeMillis());
}
}
@Slf4j
public class MultiFactorAuthenticatorUtil {
// this is the issuer, you can change it to your company/project name.
private static final String ISSUER = "Hello";
// you can change it to any string.
private static final String SEED = "thisisgoogleauthenticator";
// taken from Google pam docs - we probably don't need to mess with these
private static final String RANDOM_NUMBER_ALGORITHM = "SHA1PRNG";
private static final int SECRET_SIZE = 10;
// suggest: the smaller the value, the safer it is. (from 1 to 17)
private static final int WINDOW_SIZE = 1;
public static String generateSecretKey() {
try {
SecureRandom sr = SecureRandom.getInstance(RANDOM_NUMBER_ALGORITHM);
sr.setSeed(Base64.decodeBase64(SEED));
byte[] buffer = sr.generateSeed(SECRET_SIZE);
Base32 codec = new Base32();
byte[] bEncodedKey = codec.encode(buffer);
return new String(bEncodedKey);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
log.error("generate secret exception:{[]}", e);
}
return null;
}
public static String getQRBarcode(String user, String secret) {
String format = "otpauth://totp/%s?secret=%s&issuer=%s";
String imageContent = String.format(format, user, secret, ISSUER);
log.info(imageContent);
return QRCodeUtil.getBase64QRCode(imageContent);
}
public static boolean checkCode(String secret, long code, long time) {
Base32 codec = new Base32();
byte[] decodedKey = codec.decode(secret);
// convert unix msec time into a 30 second "window"
// this is per the TOTP spec (see the RFC for details)
long t = (time / 1000L) / 30L;
// Window is used to check codes generated in the near past.
// You can use this value to tune how far you're willing to go.
for (int i = -WINDOW_SIZE; i <= WINDOW_SIZE; ++i) {
long hash;
try {
hash = verifyCode(decodedKey, t + i);
} catch (Exception e) {
// Yes, this is bad form - but
// the exceptions thrown would be rare and a static configuration problem
e.printStackTrace();
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
//return false;
}
if (hash == code) {
return true;
}
}
// The validation code is invalid.
return false;
}
private static int verifyCode(byte[] key, long t) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeyException {
byte[] data = new byte[8];
long value = t;
for (int i = 8; i-- > 0; value >>>= 8) {
data[i] = (byte) value;
}
SecretKeySpec signKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "HmacSHA1");
Mac mac = Mac.getInstance("HmacSHA1");
mac.init(signKey);
byte[] hash = mac.doFinal(data);
int offset = hash[20 - 1] & 0xF;
// We're using a long because Java hasn't got unsigned int.
long truncatedHash = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
truncatedHash <<= 8;
// We are dealing with signed bytes:
// we just keep the first byte.
truncatedHash |= (hash[offset + i] & 0xFF);
}
truncatedHash &= 0x7FFFFFFF;
truncatedHash %= 1000000;
return (int) truncatedHash;
}
private MultiFactorAuthenticatorUtil() {
}
}
/**
* <p>QRCodeUtil</p>
*
* @author soul
* @date 2021/8/8
*/
public class QRCodeUtil {
/**
* 默认宽度
*/
private static final Integer WIDTH = 140;
/**
* 默认高度
*/
private static final Integer HEIGHT = 140;
/**
* LOGO 默认宽度
*/
private static final Integer LOGO_WIDTH = 22;
/**
* LOGO 默认高度
*/
private static final Integer LOGO_HEIGHT = 22;
/**
* 图片格式
*/
private static final String IMAGE_FORMAT = "png";
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
/**
* 原生转码前面没有 data:image/png;base64 这些字段,返回给前端是无法被解析
*/
private static final String BASE64_IMAGE = "data:image/png;base64,%s";
/**
* 生成二维码,使用默认尺寸
*
* @param content 内容
* @return
*/
public static String getBase64QRCode(String content) {
return getBase64Image(content, WIDTH, HEIGHT, null, null, null);
}
/**
* 生成二维码,使用默认尺寸二维码,插入默认尺寸logo
*
* @param content 内容
* @param logoUrl logo地址
* @return
*/
public static String getBase64QRCode(String content, String logoUrl) {
return getBase64Image(content, WIDTH, HEIGHT, logoUrl, LOGO_WIDTH, LOGO_HEIGHT);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content 内容
* @param width 二维码宽度
* @param height 二维码高度
* @param logoUrl logo 在线地址
* @param logoWidth logo 宽度
* @param logoHeight logo 高度
* @return
*/
public static String getBase64QRCode(String content, Integer width, Integer height, String logoUrl, Integer logoWidth, Integer logoHeight) {
return getBase64Image(content, width, height, logoUrl, logoWidth, logoHeight);
}
private static String getBase64Image(String content, Integer width, Integer height, String logoUrl, Integer logoWidth, Integer logoHeight) {
ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
BufferedImage bufferedImage = crateQRCode(content, width, height, logoUrl, logoWidth, logoHeight);
try {
ImageIO.write(bufferedImage, IMAGE_FORMAT, os);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("[生成二维码,错误"+e+"]");
}
// 转出即可直接使用
return String.format(BASE64_IMAGE, Base64.encode(os.toByteArray()));
}
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content 内容
* @param width 二维码宽度
* @param height 二维码高度
* @param logoUrl logo 在线地址
* @param logoWidth logo 宽度
* @param logoHeight logo 高度
* @return
*/
private static BufferedImage crateQRCode(String content, Integer width, Integer height, String logoUrl, Integer logoWidth, Integer logoHeight) {
if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(content)) {
ServletOutputStream stream = null;
HashMap<EncodeHintType, Comparable> hints = new HashMap<>(4);
// 指定字符编码为utf-8
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
// 指定二维码的纠错等级为中级
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.M);
// 设置图片的边距
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 2);
try {
QRCodeWriter writer = new QRCodeWriter();
BitMatrix bitMatrix = writer.encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
BufferedImage bufferedImage = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
bufferedImage.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000 : 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
}
if (StrUtil.isNotBlank(logoUrl)) {
insertLogo(bufferedImage, width, height, logoUrl, logoWidth, logoHeight);
}
return bufferedImage;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (stream != null) {
try {
stream.flush();
stream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 二维码插入logo
*
* @param source 二维码
* @param width 二维码宽度
* @param height 二维码高度
* @param logoUrl logo 在线地址
* @param logoWidth logo 宽度
* @param logoHeight logo 高度
* @throws Exception
*/
private static void insertLogo(BufferedImage source, Integer width, Integer height, String logoUrl, Integer logoWidth, Integer logoHeight) throws Exception {
// logo 源可为 File/InputStream/URL
Image src = ImageIO.read(new URL(logoUrl));
// 插入LOGO
Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
int x = (width - logoWidth) / 2;
int y = (height - logoHeight) / 2;
graph.drawImage(src, x, y, logoWidth, logoHeight, null);
Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, logoWidth, logoHeight, 6, 6);
graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
graph.draw(shape);
graph.dispose();
}
/**
* 获取二维码
*
* @param content 内容
* @param output 输出流
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void getQRCode(String content, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
BufferedImage image = crateQRCode(content, WIDTH, HEIGHT, null, null, null);
ImageIO.write(image, IMAGE_FORMAT, output);
}
/**
* 获取二维码
*
* @param content 内容
* @param logoUrl logo资源
* @param output 输出流
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void getQRCode(String content, String logoUrl, OutputStream output) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = crateQRCode(content, WIDTH, HEIGHT, logoUrl, LOGO_WIDTH, LOGO_HEIGHT);
ImageIO.write(image, IMAGE_FORMAT, output);
}
}
依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
<version>3.3.3</version>
</dependency>
调用绑定接口,输入一个用户名(唯一ID)返回base64生成图片,下载Step Two 识别二维码就会获得一串令牌 下次登录带上唯一id+密钥 即可验证成功 可添加到登录功能之上