kubernetes===》搭建discuz

一、练习题搭建Discuz

连接：https://gitee.com/3dming/DiscuzL/attach_files

要求：ingress —> headless service —> pod

1、要有健康检查

2、要求有https

3、要求有存储卷,数据持久化，防止容器停止或宕机数据随之丢失

（hostpath：类似于docker -v参数，将存储卷挂载在本地【pod部署的节点上】）

#1.准备软件包
[root@k8s-master1 discuz]# ll
总用量 12044
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 12330468 4月   7 2021 Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8_20210320.zip

[root@k8s-master1 discuz]# unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8_20210320.zip 
[root@k8s-master1 discuz]# ll
总用量 12172
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 12330468 4月   7 2021 Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8_20210320.zip
-rw-r--r--  1 root root    17886 3月  20 10:36 LICENSE
-rw-r--r--  1 root root    31040 1月  19 17:18 qqqun.png
drwxr-xr-x  2 root root      124 3月  22 19:44 readme
-rw-r--r--  1 root root    71107 1月  19 17:20 readme.html
drwxr-xr-x 13 root root     4096 3月  22 19:44 upload
drwxr-xr-x  4 root root       94 3月  22 19:44 utility

#给upload打包以便后边存储卷hostpath使用
[root@k8s-master1 discuz]# tar -czf discuz.tar.gz upload/  
[root@k8s-master1 discuz]# ll
总用量 22260
-rw-r--r--  1 root root 10329409 4月   4 01:42 discuz.tar.gz

#给每个节点都推一份upload压缩包
[root@k8s-master1 discuz]# for i in n1 n2;do   
> ssh root@$i "mkdir -pv /opt/discuz" && scp discuz.tar.gz root@$i:/opt/discuz/> ssh root@$i "cd /opt/discuz && tar -xf discuz.tar.gz -C /opt/discuz"
> done
mkdir: 已创建目录 "/opt/discuz"
discuz.tar.gz                                100%   10MB  48.9MB/s   00:00    
ssh: Could not resolve hostname n2: Name or service not known
ssh: Could not resolve hostname n2: Name or service not known

#所有节点都需要添加可写权限
[root@k8s-master1 discuz]# chmod  -R o+w upload/
[root@k8s-master1 discuz]# ll
drwxr-xrwx 13 root root     4096 3月  22 19:44 upload


#2.编写配置清单思路梳理
  1.部署MySQL集群
    命名空间
    service提供负载均衡
    使用控制器部署MySQL实例
  2.部署discuz应用
    创建命名空间
    创建service提供负载均衡（headless service）
    创建ingress，用于域名转发
  3.服务之间的互连
    discuz连接MySQL===》mysql.mysql.svc.cluster.local
==============================================================================


#3.创建证书
[root@k8s-master1 discuz]#  openssl genrsa -out tls.key 2048
Generating RSA private key, 2048 bit long modulus
.+++
........................................................................+++
e is 65537 (0x10001)
[root@k8s-master1 discuz]# openssl req -new -x509 -key tls.key -out tls.crt -subj /C=CN/ST=ShangHai/L=ShangHai/O=Ingress/CN=www.discuz.cluster.local.com  #注意域名要与配置清单定义相同

#部署证书
[root@k8s-master1 discuz]# kubectl create namespace discuz  #部署证书之前要先创命名空间
namespace/discuz created
[root@k8s-master1 discuz]#  kubectl -n discuz create secret tls discuz-secret --cert=tls.crt --key=tls.key  #注意证书的secretname要与配置清单定义相同（discuz-secret）
secret/discuz-secret created
[root@k8s-master1 discuz]# ll  #查看生成证书
-rw-r--r--  1 root root     1334 4月   4 03:50 tls.crt
-rw-r--r--  1 root root     1675 4月   4 03:49 tls.key


#4.部署配置清单
[root@k8s-master1 discuz]# vim discuz.yaml 
apiVersion: v1  #定义MySQL命名空间
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: mysql
---
apiVersion: v1  #定义MySQLservice
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: mysql-svc
  namespace: mysql
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 3306
      targetPort: 3306
      name: mysql
      protocol: TCP
  selector:
    app: mysql
    deploy: discuz
---
apiVersion: apps/v1  #定义MySQL控制器
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: mysql-deployment
  namespace: mysql
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: mysql
      deploy: discuz
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: mysql
        deploy: discuz
    spec:
      nodeName: gdx3  #指定调度到哪个节点上（kubectl get nodes  查看nodename）
      containers:
        - name: mysql
          image: mysql:5.7
          livenessProbe:  #存活性检查
            tcpSocket:
              port: 3306
          readinessProbe:  #就绪性检查
            tcpSocket:
              port: 3306
          env:
            - name: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
              value: "123456"
            - name: MYSQL_DATABASE
              value: "discuz"
          volumeMounts:   #容器存储卷===》相当于挂载
            - mountPath: /var/lib/mysql
              name: mysql-data
      volumes:  #宿主机挂载目录
         - name: mysql-data
           hostPath:
             path: /opt/discuz/mysql
---
apiVersion: v1  #discuz命名空间
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: discuz
---
apiVersion: v1  #discuzservice
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: discuz-svc
  namespace: discuz
spec:
  clusterIP: None  #使用无头service，因为下方用了ingress域名解析
  ports:
    - port: 80
      targetPort: 80
      name: http
  selector:
    app: discuz
    deploy: discuz
---
apiVersion: apps/v1  #discuz控制器
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: discuz-deployment
  namespace: discuz
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: discuz
      deploy: discuz
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: discuz
        deploy: discuz
    spec:
      nodeName: gdx3  #因为没有nfs共享目录，此处指定一台节点
      containers:
        - name: php
          image: elaina0808/lnmp-php:v6
          livenessProbe:  #存活性检查
            tcpSocket:
              port: 9000
          readinessProbe:  #就绪性检查
            tcpSocket:
              port: 9000
          volumeMounts:  #存储卷挂载
            - mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
              name: discuz-data
        - name: nginx
          image: elaina0808/lnmp-nginx:v9
          livenessProbe:   #存活性检查
            httpGet:
              port: 80
              path: /
          readinessProbe:  #就绪性检查
            httpGet:
              port: 80
              path: /
          volumeMounts:  #存储卷挂载
            - mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
              name: discuz-data
      volumes:  #存储卷挂载
        - name: discuz-data
          hostPath:
            path: /opt/discuz/upload
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1  #定义ingress域名解析
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: discuz-ingress
  namespace: discuz
spec:
  tls:  #使用https加密
    - hosts:
        - www.discuz.cluster.local.com
       secretName: discuz-secret
  rules:
    - host: www.discuz.cluster.local.com
      http:
        paths:
          - backend:
              serviceName: discuz-svc
              servicePort:  80

                              
#5.查看nginx php容器是否正常运行
[root@k8s-master1 discuz]# kubectl get pods -n discuz 
NAME                                READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
discuz-deployment-cbbbfc54b-l22wq   2/2     Running   0          58m

#查看数据库容器是否正常启动
[root@k8s-master1 discuz]# kubectl get pods -n mysql 
NAME                               READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
mysql-deployment-c687787fc-l7n5s   1/1     Running   0          118m


#查看ingress是否正常
[root@k8s-master1 discuz]# kubectl get ingress  -n discuz 
NAME             CLASS    HOSTS                          ADDRESS         PORTS     AGE
discuz-ingress   <none>   www.discuz.cluster.local.com   192.168.12.12   80, 443   121m


#查看端口号
[root@k8s-master1 discuz]# kubectl get svc -n ingress-nginx 
NAME                                 TYPE        CLUSTER-IP      EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)                      AGE
ingress-nginx-controller             NodePort    10.96.60.88     <none>        80:32708/TCP,443:32731/TCP   36h
ingress-nginx-controller-admission   ClusterIP   10.106.141.57   <none>        443/TCP                      36h

#配置主机host文件并访问
192.168.12.11 www.discuz.cluster.local.com