Qt 信号如何触发槽函数？

概述

因为Qt的MOC编译器在预处理的时候实现了信号函数，信号函数的实质就是调用了doActivate模板函数，这篇就单独拿出来记录一下。

正文

先看源代码：（注意中文注释）

template <bool callbacks_enabled>
void doActivate(QObject *sender, int signal_index, void **argv)
{
   
    QObjectPrivate *sp = QObjectPrivate::get(sender);

    // 阻塞标志为true时，不调用槽函数
    if (sp->blockSig)
        return;

    Q_TRACE_SCOPE(QMetaObject_activate, sender, signal_index);

    if (sp->isDeclarativeSignalConnected(signal_index)
            && QAbstractDeclarativeData::signalEmitted) {
   
        Q_TRACE_SCOPE(QMetaObject_activate_declarative_signal, sender, signal_index);
        QAbstractDeclarativeData::signalEmitted(sp->declarativeData, sender,
                                                signal_index, argv);
    }

    const QSignalSpyCallbackSet *signal_spy_set = callbacks_enabled ? qt_signal_spy_callback_set.loadAcquire() : nullptr;

    void *empty_argv[] = {
    nullptr };
    if (!argv)
        argv = empty_argv;

    // 该信号没有链接
    if (!sp->maybeSignalConnected(signal_index)) {
   
        // The possible declarative connection is done, and nothing else is connected
        if (callbacks_enabled && signal_spy_set->signal_begin_callback != nullptr)
            signal_spy_set->signal_begin_callback(sender, signal_index, argv);
        if (callbacks_enabled && signal_spy_set->signal_end_callback != nullptr)
            signal_spy_set->signal_end_callback(sender, signal_index);
        return;
    }

    if (callbacks_enabled && signal_spy_set->signal_begin_callback != nullptr)
        signal_spy_set->signal_begin_callback(sender, signal_index, argv);

    bool senderDeleted = false;
    {
   
    Q_ASSERT(sp->connections.loadAcquire());
    QO