java给成员变量赋值两种方式的区别

构造方法 给属性进行初始化 修改的话 原值会变成垃圾

setxxx（）方法作用是修改属性值

这两种方式setxxx（）用的更多更灵活

学生类的代码

public class student {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Student s1 =new Student();
        s1.setAge(17);
        s1.setName("zhang");
        System.out.println(s1.getAge()+s1.getName());
        System.out.println("_________________________");
        Student s2=new Student("li",18);
        s2.show();
    }

}
class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student() {//空参构造

    }
    public Student(String name,int age){//有参构造
        this.name=name;
        this.age=age;
    }

    public void setName(String name){//设置名字
        this.name=name;
    }
    public String getName(){//获取名字
        return name;
    }

    public void setAge(int age){//设置年龄
        this.age=age;
    }
    public int getAge(){ //获取年龄
        return age;
    }


    public void show(){
        System.out.println(name+age);
    }
}

手机类的代码

public class phone {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Phone p1=new Phone();
        p1.setbrand("三星");
        p1.setprice(1234);

        System.out.println(p1.getbrand()+p1.getprice());
        System.out.println("_______________________");
        Phone p2=new Phone("xiaomi",99);
        p2.show();
    }
}
class Phone{ //手机类
    private int price; //价格
    private String brand;//品牌

    public Phone() {}//空参构造

    public Phone(String brand,int price) { //有参构造
        this.brand=brand;
        this.price=price;
    }
    public void setbrand(String brand){
        this.brand=brand;
    }
    public String getbrand(){
        return brand;
    }
    public void setprice(int price) {
        this.price=price;
    }
    public int getprice(){
        return price;
    }
    public void show(){
        System.out.println(brand+price);
    }

}