--initialize specified but the data directory has files in it. Aborting.

[root@iZ2zeh8hn89q44wbk4p0tzZ mysql-8.0.27]# bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql
2021-12-01T07:19:27.801692Z 0 [System] [MY-013169] [Server] /usr/local/mysql-8.0.27/bin/mysqld (mysqld 8.0.27) initializing of server in progress as process 2452
2021-12-01T07:19:27.803490Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010457] [Server] --initialize specified but the data directory has files in it. Aborting.
2021-12-01T07:19:27.803501Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-013236] [Server] The designated data directory /usr/local/mysql-8.0.27/data/ is unusable. You can remove all files that the server added to it.
2021-12-01T07:19:27.803576Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting
2021-12-01T07:19:27.803770Z 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] /usr/local/mysql-8.0.27/bin/mysqld: Shutdown complete (mysqld 8.0.27)  MySQL Community Server - GPL.

将mysql中的data删除或清空 然后重新启动即可