OkHttp的初步学习6.25

Android中的网络请求方法有很多。今天主要学学了下OkHttp的Get请求、Post请求。

首先得再gradle build中添加
compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.5.0'   
然后同步

一、Get请求

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();//OkHttpClient对象
Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .get()
                    .url("https:www.baidu.com")
                    .build();//构造Request对象
Call call = client.newCall(request);//将Request封装为Call
Response response = call.execute();//根据需要调用同步或者异步请求方法
 

//异步调用,并设置回调函数
call.enqueue(new Callback() {
    @Override
    public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
        Toast.makeText(OkHttpActivity.this, "请求失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onResponse(Call call, final Response response) throws IOException {
        final String res = response.body().string();
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                contentTv.setText(res);
            }
        });
    }
});

 然后 在AndroidManifest.xml中加入联网权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

 二、Post请求

其实Post和Get差不多的步骤

//与Get步骤类似
OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
FormBody formBody = new FormBody.Builder()
                .add("username", "llh")
                .add("password", "llh")
                .build();//构建FormBody,传入参数
    final Request request = new Request.Builder()
                    .url("http://www.baidu.com/")
                    .post(formBody)
                    .build();
Call call = client.newCall(request);
//调用请求,重写回调方法
call.enqueue(new Callback() {
    @Override
    public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
        Toast.makeText(OkHttpActivity.this, "请求失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
        final String res = response.body().string();
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                contentTv.setText(res);
            }
        });
    }
});

三、通过Get下载

通过Get请求来下载，主要是在Onresponse方法中，加入File对象获取文件，如下面的获取和下载图片

            InputStream in = response.body().byteStream();
 
            int len = 0;
            File file  = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "n.png");
            FileOutputStream download = new FileOutputStream(file);
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
 
            while ((len = in.read(buf)) != -1){
                fos.write(buf, 0, len);
            }
 
            download.flush();
            //关闭流
            download.close();
            in.close();

四、通过Post上传

与下载类似，首先要建立自己的一个file，下面这个代码是指在自己的根目录下寻找自己想上传的文件

Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()

    File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "111.txt");
    if (!file.exists()){
        Toast.makeText(this, "文件不存在", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }else{
        RequestBody requestBody2 = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/octet-stream"), file);
    }

具体其余的一些Get和Post的全部使用方法可以参考https://blog.csdn.net/qq_37381177/article/details/112985344?utm_source=app&app_version=4.9.1&code=app_1562916241&uLinkId=usr1mkqgl919blen