LNMP搭建（源码）

LNMP环境搭建与配置

任务一 安装Mysql

 

需要下载：mysql-5.6.43-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar

#cd /usr/local/src

#tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.43-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

#mv mysql-5.6.43-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

#useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

#cd /usr/local/mysql

#mkdir -p /data/mysql

#chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql

#./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql

#cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld

#vi /etc/init.d/mysqld

  需要修改配置文件，找到datadir，修改为

  Datadir=/data/mysql    //初始化数据库是定义的目录

#chkconfig --add mysqld

   //把启动脚本加入系统服务项

#chkconfig mysqld on

   //设定开机自启

#service mysqld start

   //启动服务

#ps aux | grep mysqld

   //查看mysql是否启动

搭建成功

1. 安装过程中报错

 

错误原因：没有路径也没有权限

解决方法：创建此路径并给予权限

#mkdir /var/log/mariadb

#touch /var/log/mariadb/mariadb.log

#chown -R mysql:mysql /var/log/mariadb/

#service mysqld start

任务二 安装PHP

  需要下载：php-5.6.30.tar.gz

(1)安装

#cd /usr/local/src

#tar -zxvf php-5.6.30.tar.gz

#useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm

(2)配置编译选项

#cd php-5.6.30

# yum install -y gcc

# yum install -y libxml2-devel

# yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

# yum install -y libcurl-devel

# yum -y install libjpeg-devel

# yum install -y libpng libpng-devel

# yum install -y freetype freetype-devel

# yum install -y epel-release      

# yum install -y libmcrypt-devel

   //安装后续所需的库文件

# useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm

#./configure \

--prefix=/usr/local/php-fpm \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php-fpm/etc \

--enable-fpm \

--with-fpm-user=php-fpm \

--with-fpm-group=php-fpm \

--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \

--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \

--with-libxml-dir \

--with-gd \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-png-dir \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-iconv-dir \

--with-zlib-dir \

--with-mcrypt \

--enable-soap \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--enable-ftp \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-exif \

--disable-ipv6 \

--with-pear \

--with-curl \

--with-openssl

   //编译

(3)编译PHP

#make

(4)安装PHP

#make install

(5)修改配置文件

#cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php.ini

#vi /usr/local/php-fpm/etc/php-fpm.conf

  把下面的内容写进文件中

[global]

pid = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/php-fpm.pid

error_log = /usr/local/php-fpm/var/log/php-fpm.log

[www]

listen = /tmp/php-fcgi.sock

listen.mode = 666

user = php-fpm

group = php-fpm

pm = dynamic

pm.max_children = 50

pm.start_servers = 20

pm.min_spare_servers = 5

pm.max_spare_servers = 35

pm.max_requests = 500

rlimit_files = 1024

   保存该配置

#/usr/local/php-fpm/sbin/php-fpm -t

   检验是否配置正确

        显示test is succesful则为配置正确

(6)启动php-fpm

#cp /usr/local/src/php-5.6.30/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm

#useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm

#service php-fpm start

 

#chkconfig php-fpm on

   //设置php-fpm开机自启

#ps aux | grep php-fpm

  //检测php-fpm是否启动

  

任务三 安装Nginx

(1)下载及解压

#cd /usr/local/src

#wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

#tar -zxvf /nginx-1.10.3.tar.gz

(2)配置编译选项

#make

#make install

(3)编写Nginx启动脚本，并加入系统服务

#vi /etc/init.d/nginx

 写入如下内容

#!/bin/bash