目录
一、Telnet拓扑图:
注意事项
注意:交换机的物理接口是不能配置IP地址的
交换机有一个虚拟接口,默认虚拟接口名称叫vlanif 1,我们可以给默认虚拟接口配置IP,即给二层交换机配置一个管理IP
[ ]interface vlanif 1
Ip address 192.168.1.10 255.255.255.0
undo shutdown 开启接口(交换机不需要打)
交换机/路由器虚拟接口特性:只要1设备启动,虚拟接口默认开启
交换机的物理接口默认是开启状态
<>save
<>telnet ip
user-interface vty 0 4 进入telnet
authentication-mode password 验证模式为密码模式
set authentication password simple Huawei 明文密码
user privilege level 3 用户权限
- 服务器上设置管理IP
- 开启telnet功能
- 设置telnet模式为密码模式
- 设置明文/密文密码
- 客户机上设置管理IP
- 客户机验证telnet服务器是否可以登陆
二、内存
RAM:易失性存储器
设备断电后当前文件信息会丢失
硬盘
ROM:只读存储器
设备断电后当前文件信息不会丢失
三、SW1(服务器)的Telnet命令:
进入系统视图
<Huawei>system-view
修改名字
[Huawei]sysname SW1
设置永不超时:
[SW1]user-interface console 0
[SW1-ui-console0]id
[SW1-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
关闭弹窗:
[SW1]q
<SW1>undo terminal monitor
Info: Current terminal monitor is off. 提示弹窗已关闭
进入Telnet
[SW1]user-interface vty 0 4
验证模式为密码模式
[SW1-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode password
Simple是密码为明文,cipher是密码为密文
[SW1-ui-vty0-4]set authentication password simple Huawei
用户权限:3-15都是管理员级别(0是参观级别:网络诊断命令,1是监控级:系统维护,业务故障诊断,2是配置级:业务配置)
[SW1-ui-vty0-4]user privilege level 3
配置IP
[SW1-ui-vty0-4]q
[SW1]interface vlanif 1
[SW1-Vlanif1]ip add 192.168.1.10 24
下面ping 一下客户端的IP,能出来代表成功;
[SW1-Vlanif1]q
[SW1]ping 192.168.1.5
PING 192.168.1.10: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=128 time=70 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=128 time=50 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=128 time=50 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=128 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.5: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=128 time=30 ms
--- 192.168.1.5 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 30/48/70 ms
在用户视图保存你的配置,防止关机时丢失;
[SW1]q
<SW1>save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
Info: Please input the file name ( *.cfg, *.zip ) [vrpcfg.zip]: 这里默认即可,有cfg和zip两种保存格式;
Now saving the current configuration to the slot 0.
Save the configuration successfully. 这里代表保存成功了。
四、SW2(客户端)的Telnet命令:
<Huawei>system-view 进入系统视图
[Huawei]sysname SW2 同样是修改名字
设置永不超时:
[SW1]user-interface console 0
[SW1-ui-console0]id
[SW1-ui-console0]idle-timeout 0 0
关闭弹窗:
[SW1]q
<SW1>undo terminal monitor
Info: Current terminal monitor is off. 提示弹窗已关闭
这里客户端我们不用进入Telnet,下面我们设置一个IP地址:
<SW2>system-view
[SW2]interface vlanif 1
[SW2-Vlanif1]ip add 192.168.1.20 24
这里ping 一下服务器IP,包没丢失代表成功;
[SW2-Vlanif1]ping 192.168.1.10
PING 192.168.1.5: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=50 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.10 bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=50 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=50 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=40 ms
Reply from 192.168.1.10: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=60 ms
--- 192.168.1.10 ping statistics ---
5 packet(s) transmitted
5 packet(s) received
0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 40/50/60 ms
下面我们用SW2作为客户机去访问我们的SW1服务器;
这里注意:Telnet要在用户视图下去测试才能出来效果,因为系统视图没有那个命令;
[SW2]q
<SW2>telnet 192.168.1.10
Trying 192.168.1.10 ...
Press CTRL+K to abort
Connected to 192.168.1.10...
Login authentication
Password:
Info: The max number of VTY users is 5, and the number
of current VTY users on line is 1.
The current login time is 2021-08-05 19:38:45.
<SW1> 这里我们是登入上去了,名称发生了改变;
下面我们查看一下当前配置:
<SW1>display current-configuration
#
user-interface con 0
idle-timeout 0 0
user-interface vty 0 4
user privilege level 3
set authentication password simple huawei 这里我们是明文,所以可以看到密码;
查看保存过的配置信息:
<SW1>display saved-configuration
<SW1> 如果配置文件没保存,这里将会是空的;如果保存了,则跟display current-configuration 列出的信息一样;
下面我们退出SW1(服务器),进入客户端SW2保存一下配置:
<SW1>q
Info: The max number of VTY users is 5, and the number
of current VTY users on line is 0.
Info: The connection was closed by the remote host.
<SW2>save
The current configuration will be written to the device.
Are you sure to continue?[Y/N]y
Info: Please input the file name ( *.cfg, *.zip ) [vrpcfg.zip]:
Now saving the current configuration to the slot 0.
Save the configuration successfully.
<SW2>
如下图已经完成
总结
主要学习telnet命令,需要把里面的命令记熟才能掌握telnet命令