OV系列camera代码结构分析(一)

前段时间在rk平台移植了ov5647在这期间顺便了解了下驱动结构和代码匹配流程。首先是初始化部分。抛去init和compatible匹配直接分析probe：

	struct device_node *np = client->dev.of_node;
	struct device *dev = &client->dev;
	struct ov5647 *sensor;
	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
	char facing[2];
	u32 xclk_freq;
	int ret;

	sensor = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*sensor), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!sensor)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) && np) {
		ret = ov5647_parse_dt(sensor, np);
		if (ret) {
			dev_err(dev, "DT parsing error: %d\n", ret);
			return ret;
		}
	}

	sensor->xclk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
	if (IS_ERR(sensor->xclk)) {
		dev_err(dev, "could not get xclk");
		return PTR_ERR(sensor->xclk);
	}

	xclk_freq = clk_get_rate(sensor->xclk);
	if (xclk_freq != 25000000) {
		dev_err(dev, "Unsupported clock frequency: %u\n", xclk_freq);
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	/* Request the power down GPIO asserted. */
	sensor->pwdn = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "pwdn", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
	if (IS_ERR(sensor->pwdn)) {
		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get 'pwdn' gpio\n");
		return -EINVAL;
	}

	ret = ov5647_configure_regulators(dev, sensor);
	if (ret) {
		dev_err(dev, "Failed to get power regulators\n");
		return ret;
	}

	mutex_init(&sensor->lock);

	sensor->mode = OV5647_DEFAULT_MODE;
	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, RKMODULE_CAMERA_MODULE_INDEX,
				   &sensor->module_index);
	ret |= of_property_read_string(np, RKMODULE_CAMERA_MODULE_FACING,
				       &sensor->module_facing);
	ret |= of_property_read_string(np, RKMODULE_CAMERA_MODULE_NAME,
				       &sensor->module_name);
	ret |= of_property_read_string(np, RKMODULE_CAMERA_LENS_NAME,
				       &sensor->len_name);
	ret = ov5647_init_controls(sensor, dev);
	if (ret)
		goto mutex_destroy;

	sd = &sensor->sd;
	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(sd, client, &ov5647_subdev_ops);
	sd->internal_ops = &ov5647_subdev_inte