eNSP-联邦综合实验

目录

一、实验要求

 二、实验内容及步骤

1、进行IP配置并合理划分网段

r1

r2

 r3

 r4

r5

 r6

r7

 r8

2、在as2中启动OSPF协议

r2

r3、r4、r5、r6、r7过程与r2相似

最终结果

 3、启用BGP协议，并建立对等体

r1

r2

r3

r4

r5

r6

r7

r8

4、发布路由信息

r1

r8

5、配置路由反射器

r3

r6

6、做空接口、汇总以及宣告

r2

r7

7、建立GRE隧道，实现两个环回的通讯

r1

r8

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一、实验要求

1、AS1存在两个环回接口，一个地址为192.168.1.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告。AS3存在两个环回接口，一个地址为192.168.2.0/24该地址不能在任何协议中宣告，最终要求这两个环回接口可以互相通讯。AS1的另一个环回接口为10.0.0.0/24，AS3的另一个环回接口为11.0.0.0/24

2、整个AS2的IP地址为172.16.0.0/16，请合理划分。

3、AS之间的骨干链路IP地址随意定制。

4、使用BGP协议让整个网络所有设备的环回接口可以互相访问。

5、减少路由条目数量，避免环路出现。

 二、实验内容及步骤

1、进行IP配置并合理划分网段

r1

[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 12.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip a 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip a 10.0.0.1 24

r2

[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 12.0.0.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip a 192.168.1.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip a 10.0.0.1 24

 r3

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.2 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.3.1 24
[r3-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.17 29

 r4

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.18 29
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.25 29
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.4.1 24

r5

[r5]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.10 29
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.133 29
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int lo0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.5.1 24

 r6

[r6]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.34 29
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.6.1 24
[r6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.41 29

r7

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 172.16.1.42 29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip a 172.16.7.1 24
[r7-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip a 172.16.1.26 29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip a 78.0.0.1 24

 r8

[r8]int g 0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip a 78.0.0.2 24
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip a 192.168.2.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r8-LoopBack1]ip a 11.0.0.1 24

2、在as2中启动OSPF协议

r2

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

r3、r4、r5、r6、r7过程与r2相似

最终结果

 3、启用BGP协议，并建立对等体

r1

[r1]bgp 1 
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1  
[r1-bgp]peer 12.0.0.2 as 2

r2

[r2]bgp 64512  
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2  
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2   
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 12.0.0.1 as 1  
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512   
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0   
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513  
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop 

[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local  ---将发布的信息的下一跳改成local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local

r3

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3 
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512  
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0 
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512 
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

r4

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4 
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 

r5

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5  
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

r6

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6   
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as 64513  
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

r7

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7   
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512 
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0  
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as 64512 
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 
[r7-bgp]peer 78.0.0.2 as 3

[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local

r8

[r8]bgp 3   
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8    
[r8-bgp]peer 78.0.0.1 as 2

 

 

4、发布路由信息

r1

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24

r8

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24

5、配置路由反射器

r3

[r3]bgp 64512    
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client 

r6

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client

6、做空接口、汇总以及宣告

r2

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 NULL 0   
[r2]bgp 64512 
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

r7

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 22 NULL 0 
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

7、建立GRE隧道，实现两个环回的通讯

r1

[r1]int t0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip a 192.168.10.1 24  
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre  
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 10.0.0.1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 11.0.0.1  
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 99.0.0.2

r8

[r8]int t0/0/0
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip a 192.168.10.2 24 
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre  
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 11.0.0.1
[r8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 10.0.0.1
[r8]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 99.0.0.1