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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 09:50:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 09:50:12 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52644459/article/details/131728515

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配置dns服务器实现正反向解析

一、DNS正向解析

1.服务端配置

1.1关闭防火墙

[root@xx ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@xx ~]# setenforce 0

1.2安装程序

[root@xx ~]# yum install bind -y
[root@xx ~]# vim /etc/named.conf

options {
        listen-on port 53 { 192.168.145.130; };
        directory       "/var/named";
        allow-transfer     { any; };
};

zone "openlab.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "named.openlab.com";
};

[root@xx ~]# vim /var/named/named.openlab.com

$TTL 1D@       IN       SOA    @       root.localhost.  ( 2023071400  2D 4H 1D 1D )         IN     NS      dns.openlab.com.
dns      IN     A       192.168.145.130
www      IN     A       192.168.145.133
ftp      IN     A       192.168.145.100
w3      IN      CNAME   www

[root@xx ~]# systemctl restart named

2.客户端配置

[root@192 ~]# vim /etc/resolv.conf

# Generated by NetworkManager
search localdomain
nameserver 192.168.145.130

方式一：Ping

[root@192 ~]# ping www.openlab.com
PING www.openlab.com (192.168.145.133) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.145.133 (192.168.145.133): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.011 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.145.133 (192.168.145.133): icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.034 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.145.133 (192.168.145.133): icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.034 ms
^C
--- www.openlab.com ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2018ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.011/0.026/0.034/0.010 ms

方式二：nslookup

[root@192 ~]# nslookup www.openlab.com
Server:		192.168.145.130
Address:	192.168.145.130#53

Name:	www.openlab.com
Address: 192.168.145.133

[root@192 ~]# nslookup dns.openlab.com
Server:		192.168.145.130
Address:	192.168.145.130#53

Name:	dns.openlab.com
Address: 192.168.145.130

[root@192 ~]# nslookup ftp.openlab.com
Server:		192.168.145.130
Address:	192.168.145.130#53

Name:	ftp.openlab.com
Address: 192.168.145.100

[root@192 ~]# nslookup w3.openlab.com
Server:		192.168.145.130
Address:	192.168.145.130#53

w3.openlab.com	canonical name = www.openlab.com.
Name:	www.openlab.com
Address: 192.168.145.133

二、DNS反向解析

1.服务端配置

[root@xx ~]# vim /etc/named.conf

options {
        listen-on port 53 { 192.168.145.130; };
        directory       "/var/named";
        allow-transfer     { any; };
};
zone "openlab.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "named.openlab.com";
};
zone "145.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "named.192";
};

[root@xx ~]# vim /var/named/named.192

$TTL  1D
@       IN      SOA     @       root.localhost. (
                                2023071400
                                2D
                                4H
                                1D
                                1D )
@       IN      NS      dns.openlab.com.
130     IN      PTR     dns.openlab.com.
133     IN      PTR     www.openlab.com.
200     IN      PTR     ftp.openlab.com.

[root@xx ~]# systemctl restart named.service

2.客户端配置

[root@192 ~]# nslookup
> server 192.168.145.130
Default server: 192.168.145.130
Address: 192.168.145.130#53
> 192.168.145.100
100.145.168.192.in-addr.arpa	name = ftp.openlab.com.
> 192.168.145.133
133.145.168.192.in-addr.arpa	name = www.openlab.com.
> 192.168.145.130
130.145.168.192.in-addr.arpa	name = dns.openlab.com.