【BGP_2】

R1

#
ip route-static 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0 Tunnel0/0/0让去往192.168.0.0的网段走tunnel
#

#
bgp 1
router-id 1.1.1.1
peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2
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network 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0
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#
interface Tunnel0/0/0
ip address 10.1.3.1 255.255.255.0
tunnel-protocol gre定义封装为点到点
source 10.1.1.1
destination 10.1.2.1
#

R2

#
ospf 100 router-id 2.2.2.2
area 0.0.0.0
network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 25.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.2.0 0.0.0.255
#

#
bgp 64512
router-id 2.2.2.2
confederation id 2联邦声明自己的大AS号为2
confederation peer-as 64513此命令必须在和联邦内EBGP建邻之前，即和R5建邻之前，声明自己要和一个AS号为64513的联邦EBGP建邻
peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop 2 更改TTL值为2
peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
#
import-route ospf 100重发布ospf进程
aggregate 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 detail-suppressed 仅发送聚合条目，不发明细
peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local 更改发送的非EBGP学习到的路由的下一跳为本地
peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local
#

R3

#
ospf 100 router-id 3.3.3.3
area 0.0.0.0
network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.3.0 0.0.0.255
#

#
bgp 64512
router-id 3.3.3.3
confederation id 2
peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512
peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
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peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client
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R4

#
ospf 100 router-id 4.4.4.4
area 0.0.0.0
network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 47.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.4.0 0.0.0.255
#

#
bgp 64512
router-id 4.4.4.4
confederation id 2
confederation peer-as 64513
peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
#

R5

#
ospf 100 router-id 5.5.5.5
area 0.0.0.0
network 25.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 56.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.5.0 0.0.0.255
#

# bgp 64513
router-id 5.5.5.5
confederation id 2
confederation peer-as 64512
peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
#

R6

#
ospf 100 router-id 6.6.6.6
area 0.0.0.0
network 56.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 67.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.6.0 0.0.0.255
#

#
bgp 64513
router-id 6.6.6.6
confederation id 2
peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
#
peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client
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R7

#
ospf 100 router-id 7.7.7.7
area 0.0.0.0
network 47.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 67.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 172.16.7.0 0.0.0.255
#

# bgp 64513
router-id 7.7.7.7
confederation id 2
confederation peer-as 64512
peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 3
peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512
peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 2
peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack0
#
aggregate 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 detail-suppressed
peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local
peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local
#

R8

#
ip route-static 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.1.3.1
#

# bgp 3
router-id 8.8.8.8
peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 2
#
network 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0
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结果：