【GRE/MGRE】

**

实验要求：

**
1、R5为ISP，只能进行ip地址配置;其所有接口配置为公有ip地址
2、R1与R5间使用PPP的PAP认证，R5为主认证方;R2与R5间使用PPP的chap认证,R5为主认证方;R3与R5间使用HDLC封装
3、R1/2/3构建一个MGRE环境,R1为中心站点; R1/4间为点到点GRE
4、所有PC私有地址为源ip时，可以正常访问R5环回
5、整个私有网络基于RIP全网可达

实验步骤：

第一步：配置底层。将PC、路由器接口ip及环回（环回在这只有R5的一个）全部都配置好。
第二步：在R1和R5之间进行明文认证，在R5和R2之间进行密文认证，R3和R5之间更改封装为hdlc。
第三步：作通公网。（公网即蓝色区域网络）在这里是给R1、R2、R3、R4直接做了缺省路由指向R5。
第四步：在R1、R2、R3、R4做NAT，让PC可以访问外网。
第六步：在R1、R2、R3、R4做RIP，实现全网可达。

实验配置：

[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.1 24
[R1-Serial4/0/0]qu
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user 1 password cipher 123
[R1-Serial4/0/0]qu
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.1.1.2
[R1]int tu0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 14.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 45.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]
[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 123.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 15.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]qu
[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[R1-acl-basic-2000]qu
[R1]int s4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R1-Serial4/0/0]qu
[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 123.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]

[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ip add 25.1.1.1 24
[R2-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user 2
[R2-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher 123
[R2-Serial4/0/0]qu
[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.1.1.2
[R2]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 123.1.1.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 123.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register
[R2-Tunnel0/0/0]qu
[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[R2-acl-basic-2000]qu
[R2]int s4/0/0
[R2-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R2-Serial4/0/0]qu
[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0
[R2-rip-1]network 123.0.0.0
[R2-rip-1]

[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.1 24
[R3-Serial4/0/0]
[R3-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
[R3-Serial4/0/0]qu
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.1.1.2
[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 123.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 123.1.1.1 15.1.1.1 register
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]qu
[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[R3-acl-basic-2000]qu
[R3]int s4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R3-Serial4/0/0]qu
[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]version 2
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0
[R3-rip-1]network 123.0.0.0

[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 45.1.1.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.1.1.2
[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 14.1.1.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source 45.1.1.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 15.1.1.1
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]qu
[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[R4-acl-basic-2000]qu
[R4]int g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]qu
[R4]rip 1
[R4-rip-1]version 2
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0
[R4-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0
[R4-rip-1]

[R5]int s3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ip add 15.1.1.2 24
[R5-Serial3/0/0]int s3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ip add 25.1.1.2 24
[R5-Serial3/0/1]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.1.1.2 24
[R5-Serial4/0/0]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 45.1.1.2 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 32
[R5-LoopBack0]int s3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]qu
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user 1 password cipher 123
Info: Add a new user.
[R5-aaa]local-user 1 service-type ppp
[R5-aaa]qu
[R5]int s3/0/0
[R5-Serial3/0/0]link-protocol ppp
[R5-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode pap
[R5-Serial3/0/0]qu
[R5]aaa
[R5-aaa]local-user 2 password cipher 123
Info: Add a new user.
[R5-aaa]local-user 2 service-type ppp
[R5-aaa]qu
[R5]int s3/0/1
[R5-Serial3/0/1]link-protocol ppp
[R5-Serial3/0/1]ppp authentication-mode chap
[R5-Serial3/0/1]qu
[R5]int s4/0/0
[R5-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc
[R5-Serial4/0/0]

实验结果：