【0ospf综合实验】

子网划分

配置路由：
area 0：

[isp]int s4/0/0
[isp-Serial4/0/0]ip address 34.0.0.2 24
[isp-Serial3/0/0]int s4/0/1
[isp-Serial4/0/1]ip address 45.0.0.2 24
[isp-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/0
[isp-Serial3/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.2 24
[isp-Serial3/0/0]int g0/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.2 24
[isp]int l0
[isp-LoopBack0]ip ad	
[isp-LoopBack0]ip address 4.4.4.4 24

[Huawei]int s4/0/0
[Huawei-Serial4/0/0]ip address 45.0.0.1 24
[Huawei]sys r5
[r5]int l0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.2.1 24
[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2

[r6]interface s4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.1 24
[r6]int l0	
[r6-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.3.1 24
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 47.0.0.1 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[r7]int l0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.4.1 24
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.2 

搭建MGRE环境：
中心站点

[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.1 29	
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

分支站点：

[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 29
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register

[r6]int t0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.3 29
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register 

[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.4 29
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register

area 1：

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.1 29
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.34.1 24

[r2]int g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.2 29
[r2]int l0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.35.1 24

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.33.3 29
[r3]int l0	
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.36.1 24

area 2：

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.1 29

[r11]int g0/0/0	
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.2 29
[r11]int l0
[r11-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.66.1 24
[r11]int g0/0/1
[r11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.65.9 29

[r12]int g0/0/0	
[r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.65.10 29
[r12]int l0
[r12-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.160.1 20
[r12]int l1
[r12-LoopBack1]ip address 172.16.176.1 20

area 3：

[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.97.1 29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]

[r8]int g0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.97.2 29 
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.98.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.97.9 29

[r9]int g0/0/0
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad	
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.97.10 29

area 4:

[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.129.1 29
[r9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r9-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.130.1 24
[r9-LoopBack0]

[r10]int g0/0/0
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 172.16.129.2 29
[r10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0
[r10-LoopBack0]ip address 172.16.131.1 24

启用OSPF进程：

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]a 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.7.255
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]a 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255
[r6-ospf-1]a 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.255.255

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255
[r7-ospf-1]a 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0

[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]a 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]a 4
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255

[r10]ospf 1 r	
[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-1]a 4
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r11]ospf 1 r	
[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]a 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]net	
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]a 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.10 0.0.0.0
[r12]rip
[r12-rip-1]v 2
[r12-rip-1]net	
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

此时area 0关系未完全建立，需要修改接口类型，改为p2mp模式

[r7]int t0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r6]int t0/0/0	
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r5]int t0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r3]int t0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

做重发布使RIP与OSPF互通：

[r12]ospf
[r12-ospf-1]im	
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

area 4为不规则区域（隧道，虚链路，多进程双向重发布）
双向重发布更适合：

[r9]ospf
[r9-ospf-1]a 4
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]undo network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]q
[r9-ospf-1]undo a 4
[r9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-2]a 4
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]q	
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

汇总：减少LSA的更新量
域间：

[r3]ospf
[r3-ospf-1]a 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

[r6]ospf
[r6-ospf-1]a 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

[r7]ospf
[r7-ospf-1]a 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

域外：

[r9]ospf
[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

[r12]ospf
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

特殊区域：

[r1-ospf-1]a 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r3-ospf-1]a 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r2-ospf-1]a 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[r6]ospf
[r6-ospf-1]a 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary 

[r9]ospf
[r9-ospf-1]a 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa 
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-import-route
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[r7]ospf
[r7-ospf-1]a 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

[r6]ospf
[r6-ospf-1]a 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary