shell4

1. for创建20用户
用户前缀由用户输入
用户初始密码由用户输入

编写脚本文件

#!/bin/bash
#########################
#File name:1.sh
#Version:v1.0
#Email:admin@test.com
#Created time:2023-01-02 12:10:30
#Description:
#########################
read -p "please input ursename:" name
read -p "please input passward:" passwd
i=0
for i in ${name}{01..20}
do
        useradd $i &> /dev/null
        if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
                echo $passwd | passwd $i --stdin &> /dev/null
                echo "creat success!"

        else
                echo "$i is exists!"
                let i++
        fi
done

给文件添加r，x权限，并查看运行结果

[root@zyf ~]# chmod a+rx 1.sh

 2. for ping测试指网段的主机
网段由用户输入，例如用户输入192.168.2 ，则ping 192.168.2.10 --- 192.168.2.20
UP： /tmp/host_up.txt
Down: /tmp/host_down.txt

编写脚本文件

#!/bin/bash
#########################
#File name:2.sh
#Version:v1.0
#Email:admin@test.com
#Created time:2023-01-02 13:35:14
#Description:
#########################
read -p "please input IP:" ip
for i in ${ip}.{120..130}
do
        if ping -c2 $i &> /dev/null;then
                echo "$i is up!" >> /tmp/host_up.txt
        else
                echo "$i is down!" >> /tmp/host_down.txt
        fi
done

 给文件添加r，x权限，并查看运行结果

[root@zyf shell5]# chmod a+rx 2.sh

 3. 使用for实现批量主机root密码的修改
成功或失败都必须记录
提示：主机IP存放在一个文件中
SSH：实现公钥认证，执行远程中主机命令
实现公钥认证
# ssh-keygen 在用于管理的主上生成密钥对
# ssh-copy-id -i 192.168.2.3

编写脚本文件

#########################
#File name:3.sh
#Version:v1.0
#Email:admin@test.com
#Created time:2023-01-02 16:19:43
#Description:
#########################
host_ip="/shell5/host_ip.txt"
chpwd_log="/shell/chpwd_log.txt"
if ! [ -f /.ssh.id_rsa ];then
        ssh-keygen -q -P "" -f /.ssh/id_rsa &> /dev/null && echo "publickey is created"
fi
read -p "please input new password for hosts:" passwd
for i in `cat "$host_ip"`
do
        ssh-copy-id root@$i &> /dev/null && ssh root@$i "echo $passwd | passwd root --stdin" &> /dev/null && echo "password is updated!"
        if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
                echo "$i password is updated!" >> "$chpwd_log"
        else
                echo "$i change password failed!" >> "$chpwd_log"
        fi
done