每日一个java算法小分享【080重新合并分割后的文件】

实例说明

    实例079中介绍了如何实现将较大的文件进行分割，分割后的文件是不能运行的，如果想要运行分割后的文件，就需要通过程序对相应的文件进行重新合并。

关键技术

    本实例实现文件合并，仍然是通过文件字节输入/输出流。在进行文件合并时，需要将要进行合并的所有文件全部读取之后。在写入到新文件中。

UniteFrame.java

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.FileDialog;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;
import javax.swing.DefaultListModel;
import javax.swing.JOptionPane;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JList;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.*;

public class UniteFrame extends JFrame {
    
    private JPanel contentPane;
    JList fileList = new JList();
    DefaultListModel listModel = new DefaultListModel();

    String folder = "";
    String fileName = "";
    List listPath = new ArrayList<String>();
    /**
     * Launch the application.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UniteFrame frame = new UniteFrame();
                    frame.setVisible(true);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }
    
    /**
     * Create the frame.
     */
    public UniteFrame() {
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setBounds(100, 100, 425, 300);
        contentPane = new JPanel();
        contentPane.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
        setContentPane(contentPane);
        contentPane.setLayout(null);
        setTitle("文件合并");
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        panel.setBounds(0, 0, 409, 262);
        contentPane.add(panel);
        panel.setLayout(null);
        
        JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane();
        scrollPane.setBounds(33, 51, 311, 151);
        panel.add(scrollPane);
        
        fileList.setModel(listModel);
        scrollPane.setViewportView(fileList);
        
        JLabel messagelabel = new JLabel("要进行合并的文件列表：");
        messagelabel.setBounds(33, 20, 156, 21);
        panel.add(messagelabel);
        
        JButton openButton = new JButton("打开");
        openButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                do_openButton_actionPerformed(arg0);
            }
        });
        openButton.setBounds(43, 218, 68, 23);
        panel.add(openButton);
        
        JButton uniteButton = new JButton("合并");
        uniteButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                do_uniteButton_actionPerformed(arg0);
            }
        });
        uniteButton.setBounds(152, 218, 68, 23);
        panel.add(uniteButton);
        
        JButton closeButton = new JButton("退出");
        closeButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
                do_closeButton_actionPerformed(arg0);
            }
        });
        closeButton.setBounds(258, 218, 68, 23);
        panel.add(closeButton);
        
    }
    
    // 打开按钮的单击事件
    protected void do_openButton_actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
        java.awt.FileDialog fd = new FileDialog(this);
        fd.setVisible(true);
        folder = fd.getDirectory();
        String path = fd.getDirectory() + fd.getFile();
        fileName = fd.getFile();
        UniteUtil util = new UniteUtil();
        if (path.endsWith(".tem")) {         
            List list = util.getList(folder);           
            for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
                String abPath = list.get(i).toString();
                if (abPath.endsWith(".tem")) {
                    System.out.println("ABPAth "+abPath);
                    listModel.addElement(abPath);
                    listPath.add(abPath);
                }
            }
        }
        validate();        
    }
    
    // 合并按钮的单击事件
    protected void do_uniteButton_actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
        UniteUtil util = new UniteUtil();     
        String newName = fileName.substring(fileName.indexOf("."), fileName.lastIndexOf("."));       
        File[] files = new File[listPath.size()];
        for(int i = 0;i<listPath.size();i++){
            files[i] = new File(listPath.get(i).toString());         
        }
        util.heBing(files,new File(folder),newName);
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(getContentPane(),
                "文件合并成功！", 
                "信息提示框", JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
    }    
    // 退出按钮的单击事件
    protected void do_closeButton_actionPerformed(ActionEvent arg0) {
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

UniteUtil.java

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class UniteUtil {
    /**
     * @param file
     *            :要进行合并的文件数组对象
     * @param cunDir
     *            ：合并后文件的保存路径
     * @param hz
     *            ：合并后文件的格式
     */
public void heBing(File[] file, File cunDir, String hz) {
    try {
        File heBingFile = new File(cunDir.getAbsoluteFile() + "\\UNTIE" + hz); // 指定分割后文件的文件名
        if (!heBingFile.isFile()) {
            heBingFile.createNewFile();
        }
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(heBingFile); // 创建FileOutputStream对象
        for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) { // 循环遍历要进行合并的文件数组对象
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file[i]);
            int len = (int) file[i].length(); // 获取文件长度
            byte[] bRead = new byte[len];
            fis.read(bRead); // 读取文件
            fos.write(bRead); // 写入文件
            fis.close(); // 将流关闭
        }
        fos.close();            
    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}
    
    // 获取磁盘所有文件方法
    public List getList(String path) {
        LinkedList<File> list = new LinkedList<File>();
        ArrayList<String> listPath = new ArrayList<String>();
        File dir = new File(path);
        File file[] = dir.listFiles();
        for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) {
            if (file[i].isDirectory())
                list.add(file[i]);
            else {
                listPath.add(file[i].getAbsolutePath());
            }
        }
        File tmp;
        while (!list.isEmpty()) {
            tmp = list.removeFirst(); // 移除并返回集合中第一项
            if (tmp.isDirectory()) {
                file = tmp.listFiles();
                if (file == null)
                    continue;
                for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) {
                    if (file[i].isDirectory())
                        list.add(file[i]);
                    else {
                        listPath.add(file[i].getAbsolutePath());
                    }
                    
                }
            } else {
                
            }
        }
        return listPath;
    }
   
    
}