Filter——实现权限拦截

weixin_52714017

已于 2023-08-25 23:07:06 修改

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文章标签：前端 servlet

于 2023-08-25 23:06:24 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_52714017/article/details/132490434

版权

创建Login.jsp、success.jsp、error.jsp：

login.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="/servlet/login" method="post">
    <input type="text" name="username">
    <input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

success.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>主页</h1>
<p><a href="/servlet/logout">注销</a> </p>
</body>
</html>

error.jsp

error.jsp
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>wrong</h1>
<a href="/Login.jsp">返回登陆页面</a>
</body>
</html>

创建SysFilter、LoginOut、LoginServlet

package www.test.listener;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class SysFilter<req> implements Filter {
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse resp, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request=(HttpServletRequest)req;
        HttpServletResponse response=(HttpServletResponse)resp;
        if(request.getSession().getAttribute("USER_SESSION")==null){
            response.sendRedirect("/error.jsp");

        }
        chain.doFilter(request,response);

    }

    public void destroy() {

    }
}

package www.test.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class LoginOut extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        Object user_session = req.getSession().getAttribute("USER_SESSION");
        if (user_session!=null){
            req.getSession().removeAttribute("USER_SESSION");
            resp.sendRedirect("/Login.jsp");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

package www.test.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取前端请求的参数
        String username=req.getParameter("username");
        if (username.equals("admin")){
            req.getSession().setAttribute("USER_SESSION",req.getSession().getId());
            resp.sendRedirect("/Sys/success.jsp");
        }else {
            System.out.println("fail");
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

配置web.xml

 <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Loginin</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>www.test.servlet.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Loginin</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet/login</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Loginout</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>www.test.servlet.LoginOut</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Loginout</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/servlet/logout</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SysFilter</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>www.test.listener.SysFilter</servlet-class>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SysFilter</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/sys/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>