OSPF实验1

实验拓扑

实验要求
1.左边三台设备配置OSPF10，区域0
2.右边为OSPF1中间是area0，下挂area1和area2
3.两个进程之间有ISP设备，需要访问公网
4.OSPF1区域零中，中心设备不启动路由协议，配置MGRE
5.全网可达

配置步骤
首先给r1、r2、r3配置ip地址以及环回地址，再统一进行宣告
r1的配置为：
[r1]interface g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[r1]interface LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32
[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
r2的配置为：
[r2]interface g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 24
[r2]interface LoopBack 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.2 32
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
r3的配置为：
[r3]interface g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.3 24
[r3]interface g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 34.1.1.1 24
[r3]interface LoopBack 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 3.3.3.3 32
[r3]ospf 1
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.1.1.2
[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]default-route-advertise

OSPF1访问公网，配置NAT
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[r3]interface g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

对剩下的三个区域进行地址规划
area0：
R5：
172.16.0.0/22 骨干
172.16.4.0/22 环回
R6：
172.16.8.0/22 骨干
172.16.12.0/22 环回
R7：
172.16.16.0/22 骨干
172.16.20.0/22 环回
R8:
172.16.24.0/22 骨干
172.16.28.0/22 环回
R13：
172.16.32.0/21 骨干
172.16.40.0/21 环回
R14：
172.16.48.0/20 骨干
R9
172.16.64.0/20 骨干
172.16.80.0/20 环回
R11
172.16.96.0/21 骨干
172.16.104.0/21 环回
R12
172.16.112.0/21 骨干
172.16.120.0/21 环回
area1：
R10
172.16.128.0/20 骨干
172.16.144.0/20 环回
area2：
172.16.160.0/20 loopback1
172.16.176.0/20 loopback2

接下来是tunnle的配置
[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 45.1.1.2
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 50.1.1.1 24
[r3]ospf 10
[r3-ospf-10]area 0
[r3-ospf-10-area-0.0.0.0]network 50.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[r5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 34.1.1.1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 50.1.1.2 24
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 50.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
[r5]interface Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast

查看路由表

接下来是进行多点GRE的配置
[r5]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 40.1.1.1 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r5]ip route-static 172.16.8.0 22 172.16.0.2
[r5]ip route-static 172.16.16.0 22 172.16.0.2
[r5]ip route-static 172.16.24.0 22 172.16.0.2
[r5]ospf 1
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 40.1.1.1 0.0.0.0

[r6]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 100
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 40.1.1.1 172.16.0.1 register
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
[r6-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 40.1.1.2 24
[r6]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 22 172.16.8.2
[r6]ip route-static 172.16.16.0 22 172.16.8.2
[r6]ip route-static 172.16.24.0 22 172.16.8.2
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 40.1.1.2 0.0.0.0
剩余几个路由器的配置是类似的

查看路由表

进行OSPF的宣告，会发现有问题，选择虚链路和重发布的方法解决不规则 的OSPF
[r7]ospf 1
[r7-ospf-1]area 2
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]vlink-peer 9.9.9.9
[r14]ospf 1
[r14-ospf-2]import-route ospf 2
[r14]ospf 2
[r14-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1
查看修改后的路由表

最后进行测试，ping公网ISP的 环回，可以到达