引言
自己写了个小项目游戏报价器，想在更新系统的时候可以提前在系统弹窗提示用户，注意系统更新。
第一想到的就是WebSocket了，在更新前，提前发布公告，通过WebSocket推送到web客户端界面。
WebSocket是一种通信协议，可在单个TCP连接上进行全双工通信。WebSocket使得客户端和服务器之间的数据交换变得更加简单，允许服务端主动向客户端推送数据。在WebSocket API中，浏览器和服务器只需要完成一次握手，两者之间就可以建立持久性的连接，并进行双向数据传输。
具体实现方法如下：
添加依赖
版本自定，我用的最新版。
<!-- SpringBoot Websocket -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
<version>2.2.13.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
取消Websocket鉴权认证
- 如果你没有用到若依，并且接口访问没有鉴权仅仅是测试使用，可以跳过这一步。
- 如果你用的是若依的前后分离版 需要到spring security配置中修改，具体文件位置为framework模块-config-SecurityConfig.java-configure方法。
添加如下代码：
.antMatchers("/websocket/**").anonymous()
- 如果你是若依前后不分离版本应该用的是Shiro，需要在ShiroConfig.java中操作。
在对应取消鉴权认证的位置添加如下代码：
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/websocket/**", "anon");
添加配置
我是在framework模块新建了一个websocket包。
包内的代码如下：
package com.rdjxx.framework.websocket;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.socket.server.standard.ServerEndpointExporter;
/**
* websocket 配置
*
* @author fm
*/
@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig
{
@Bean
public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter()
{
return new ServerEndpointExporter();
}
}
package com.rdjxx.framework.websocket;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* 信号量相关处理
*
* @author fm
*/
public class SemaphoreUtils
{
/**
* SemaphoreUtils 日志控制器
*/
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SemaphoreUtils.class);
/**
* 获取信号量
*
* @param semaphore
* @return
*/
public static boolean tryAcquire(Semaphore semaphore)
{
boolean flag = false;
try
{
flag = semaphore.tryAcquire();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
LOGGER.error("获取信号量异常", e);
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 释放信号量
*
* @param semaphore
*/
public static void release(Semaphore semaphore)
{
try
{
semaphore.release();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
LOGGER.error("释放信号量异常", e);
}
}
}
package com.rdjxx.framework.websocket;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Semaphore;
import javax.websocket.OnClose;
import javax.websocket.OnError;
import javax.websocket.OnMessage;
import javax.websocket.OnOpen;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* websocket 消息处理
*
* @author fm
*/
@Component
@ServerEndpoint("/websocket/message")
public class WebSocketServer
{
/**
* WebSocketServer 日志控制器
*/
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketServer.class);
/**
* 默认最多允许同时在线人数100
*/
public static int socketMaxOnlineCount = 1000;
private static Semaphore socketSemaphore = new Semaphore(socketMaxOnlineCount);
/**
* 连接建立成功调用的方法
*/
@OnOpen
public void onOpen(Session session) throws Exception
{
boolean semaphoreFlag = false;
// 尝试获取信号量
semaphoreFlag = SemaphoreUtils.tryAcquire(socketSemaphore);
if (!semaphoreFlag)
{
// 未获取到信号量
LOGGER.error("\n 当前在线人数超过限制数- {}", socketMaxOnlineCount);
// WebSocketUsers.sendMessageToUserByText(session, "当前在线人数超过限制数：" + socketMaxOnlineCount);
session.close();
}
else
{
// 添加用户
WebSocketUsers.put(session.getId(), session);
//LOGGER.info("\n 建立连接 - {}", session);
//LOGGER.info("\n 当前人数 - {}", WebSocketUsers.getUsers().size());
// WebSocketUsers.sendMessageToUserByText(session, "连接成功");
}
}
/**
* 连接关闭时处理
*/
@OnClose
public void onClose(Session session)
{
//LOGGER.info("\n 关闭连接 - {}", session);
// 移除用户
WebSocketUsers.remove(session.getId());
// 获取到信号量则需释放
SemaphoreUtils.release(socketSemaphore);
}
/**
* 抛出异常时处理
*/
@OnError
public void onError(Session session, Throwable exception) throws Exception
{
if (session.isOpen())
{
// 关闭连接
session.close();
}
String sessionId = session.getId();
//LOGGER.info("\n 连接异常 - {}", sessionId);
//LOGGER.info("\n 异常信息 - {}", exception);
// 移出用户
WebSocketUsers.remove(sessionId);
// 获取到信号量则需释放
SemaphoreUtils.release(socketSemaphore);
}
/**
* 服务器接收到客户端消息时调用的方法
*/
@OnMessage
public void onMessage(String message, Session session)
{
String msg = message.replace("你", "我").replace("吗", "");
WebSocketUsers.sendMessageToUserByText(session, msg);
}
}
package com.rdjxx.framework.websocket;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import javax.websocket.Session;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* websocket 客户端用户集
*
* @author fm
*/
public class WebSocketUsers
{
/**
* WebSocketUsers 日志控制器
*/
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WebSocketUsers.class);
/**
* 用户集
*/
private static Map<String, Session> USERS = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, Session>();
/**
* 存储用户
*
* @param key 唯一键
* @param session 用户信息
*/
public static void put(String key, Session session)
{
USERS.put(key, session);
}
/**
* 移除用户
*
* @param session 用户信息
*
* @return 移除结果
*/
public static boolean remove(Session session)
{
String key = null;
boolean flag = USERS.containsValue(session);
if (flag)
{
Set<Map.Entry<String, Session>> entries = USERS.entrySet();
for (Map.Entry<String, Session> entry : entries)
{
Session value = entry.getValue();
if (value.equals(session))
{
key = entry.getKey();
break;
}
}
}
else
{
return true;
}
return remove(key);
}
/**
* 移出用户
*
* @param key 键
*/
public static boolean remove(String key)
{
//LOGGER.info("\n 正在移出用户 - {}", key);
Session remove = USERS.remove(key);
if (remove != null)
{
boolean containsValue = USERS.containsValue(remove);
//LOGGER.info("\n 移出结果 - {}", containsValue ? "失败" : "成功");
return containsValue;
}
else
{
return true;
}
}
/**
* 获取在线用户列表
*
* @return 返回用户集合
*/
public static Map<String, Session> getUsers()
{
return USERS;
}
/**
* 群发消息文本消息
*
* @param message 消息内容
*/
public static void sendMessageToUsersByText(String message)
{
Collection<Session> values = USERS.values();
for (Session value : values)
{
sendMessageToUserByText(value, message);
}
}
/**
* 发送文本消息
*
*/
public static void sendMessageToUserByText(Session session, String message)
{
if (session != null)
{
try
{
session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
}
catch (IOException e)
{
LOGGER.error("\n[发送消息异常]", e);
}
}
else
{
//LOGGER.info("\n[你已离线]");
}
}
}
前端
<template>
<div class="navbar">
<hamburger id="hamburger-container" :is-active="sidebar.opened" class="hamburger-container"
@toggleClick="toggleSideBar"/>
<breadcrumb id="breadcrumb-container" class="breadcrumb-container" v-if="!topNav"/>
<top-nav id="topmenu-container" class="topmenu-container" v-if="topNav"/>
<div class="right-menu">
<template v-if="device!=='mobile'">
<screenfull id="screenfull" class="right-menu-item hover-effect"/>
<el-tooltip content="布局大小" effect="dark" placement="bottom">
<size-select id="size-select" class="right-menu-item hover-effect"/>
</el-tooltip>
</template>
<el-dropdown class="avatar-container right-menu-item hover-effect" trigger="click">
<div class="avatar-wrapper">
<img :src="avatar" class="user-avatar">
<i class="el-icon-caret-bottom"/>
</div>
<el-dropdown-menu slot="dropdown">
<router-link to="/user/profile">
<el-dropdown-item>个人中心</el-dropdown-item>
</router-link>
<el-dropdown-item @click.native="setting = true">
<span>布局设置</span>
</el-dropdown-item>
<el-dropdown-item divided @click.native="logout">
<span>退出登录</span>
</el-dropdown-item>
</el-dropdown-menu>
</el-dropdown>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import {mapGetters} from 'vuex'
import Breadcrumb from '@/components/Breadcrumb'
import TopNav from '@/components/TopNav'
import Hamburger from '@/components/Hamburger'
import Screenfull from '@/components/Screenfull'
import SizeSelect from '@/components/SizeSelect'
import Search from '@/components/HeaderSearch'
import RuoYiGit from '@/components/RuoYi/Git'
import RuoYiDoc from '@/components/RuoYi/Doc'
import {Notification} from "element-ui";
import {getNoticeListTop3} from "@/api/system/navbar";
export default {
data() {
return {
url: "ws://localhost:8087/websocket/message",
message: "",
text_content: "",
ws: null,
};
},
components: {
Breadcrumb,
TopNav,
Hamburger,
Screenfull,
SizeSelect,
Search,
RuoYiGit,
RuoYiDoc
},
computed: {
...mapGetters([
'sidebar',
'avatar',
'device'
]),
setting: {
get() {
return this.$store.state.settings.showSettings
},
set(val) {
this.$store.dispatch('settings/changeSetting', {
key: 'showSettings',
value: val
})
}
},
topNav: {
get() {
return this.$store.state.settings.topNav
}
}
},
mounted() {
this.notice();
const wsuri = this.url;
this.ws = new WebSocket(wsuri);
const self = this;
this.ws.onopen = function (event) {
//self.text_content = self.text_content + "已经打开连接!" + "\n";
};
this.ws.onmessage = function (event) {
//self.text_content = event.data + "\n";
var messageBody = JSON.parse(event.data);
Notification.info({
title: "通知",
dangerouslyUseHTMLString: true,
message: messageBody.noticeContent,
duration: 0,
offset: 40,
onClick: function () {
//self.warnDetailByWarnid(messageBody.warnId); //自定义回调,message为传的参数
// 点击跳转的页面
},
});
};
this.ws.onclose = function (event) {
//self.text_content = self.text_content + "已经关闭连接!" + "\n";
};
},
methods: {
notice() {
getNoticeListTop3().then(response => {
for (let i = 0; i < response.length; i++) {
let messageBody = response[i];
setTimeout(() => {
this.notificationInfo(messageBody);
}, 100);
}
})
},
notificationInfo(messageBody) {
Notification.info({
title: "通知",
dangerouslyUseHTMLString: true,
message: messageBody.noticeContent,
duration: 0,
offset: 40,
onClick: function () {
//self.warnDetailByWarnid(messageBody.warnId); //自定义回调,message为传的参数
// 点击跳转的页面
},
});
},
// join() {
//
// },
exit() {
if (this.ws) {
this.ws.close();
this.ws = null;
}
},
send() {
if (this.ws) {
this.ws.send(this.message);
} else {
alert("未连接到服务器");
}
},
warnDetailByWarnid(warnid) {
// 跳转预警详情页面
this.$router.push({
path: "/XXX/XXX",
query: {
warnid: warnid,
},
});
},
toggleSideBar() {
this.$store.dispatch('app/toggleSideBar')
},
async logout() {
this.$confirm('确定注销并退出系统吗？', '提示', {
confirmButtonText: '确定',
cancelButtonText: '取消',
type: 'warning'
}).then(() => {
this.$store.dispatch('LogOut').then(() => {
location.href = '/index';
})
}).catch(() => {
});
}
}
}
</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
.navbar {
height: 50px;
overflow: hidden;
position: relative;
background: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 1px 4px rgba(0, 21, 41, .08);
.hamburger-container {
line-height: 46px;
height: 100%;
float: left;
cursor: pointer;
transition: background .3s;
-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;
&:hover {
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .025)
}
}
.breadcrumb-container {
float: left;
}
.topmenu-container {
position: absolute;
left: 50px;
}
.errLog-container {
display: inline-block;
vertical-align: top;
}
.right-menu {
float: right;
height: 100%;
line-height: 50px;
&:focus {
outline: none;
}
.right-menu-item {
display: inline-block;
padding: 0 8px;
height: 100%;
font-size: 18px;
color: #5a5e66;
vertical-align: text-bottom;
&.hover-effect {
cursor: pointer;
transition: background .3s;
&:hover {
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .025)
}
}
}
.avatar-container {
margin-right: 30px;
.avatar-wrapper {
margin-top: 5px;
position: relative;
.user-avatar {
cursor: pointer;
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
border-radius: 10px;
}
.el-icon-caret-bottom {
cursor: pointer;
position: absolute;
right: -20px;
top: 25px;
font-size: 12px;
}
}
}
}
}
</style>
import request from '@/utils/request'
// 获取前三个通知用于平时展示
export function getNoticeListTop3(query) {
return request({
url: '/system/notice/listTop3/',
method: 'get',
params: query
})
}
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