架构服务一键化部署之角色整合

一、备份服务：playbook_rsync

1.1、定义主机资产信息：

backup nfs web -->roles_rsync

1.2、梳理回顾软件部署过程：

服务端：步骤

客户端：步骤

1.3、创建角色目录信息：

mkdir /etc/ansible/roles/roles_rsync/{tasks,files,templates,vars,handlers,meta} -p

1.4、不同角色子目录中设置配置信息

tasks/main.yaml 目录文件：

- name: 01-下载软件程序
  yum:
    name: rsync
    state: installed
- name: 02-发送配置文件
  template:
    src: rsyncd.conf.tmplate
    dest: /etc/rsyncd.conf
  notify: rsync_restart
  when: ansible_eth1.ipv4.address == "172.16.1.41"
- name: 03-创建虚拟用户信息
  user:
    name: rsync
    shell: /sbin/nologin
    create_home: no
  when: ansible_eth1.ipv4.address == "172.16.1.41"
- name: 04-创建备份存储目录
  file:
    path: "{{ data_dir }}"
    state: directory
    owner: rsync
    group: rsync
   when: ansible_eth1.ipv4.address == "172.16.1.41"
- name: 05-创建服务端密码文件信息
  copy:
    content: oldboy:123456
    dest: /etc/rsync.password
    mode: '0600'
   when: ansible_eth1.ipv4.address == "172.16.1.41"
- name: 06-创建客户端密码文件信息
  copy:
    content: "{{ pass_info }}"
    dest: /etc/rsync.password
    mode: '0600'
   when: ansible_eth1.ipv4.address != "172.16.1.41"
- name: 07-启动服务程序
  service:
    name: rsyncd
    state: started
    enabled: true
   when: ansible_eth1.ipv4.address == "172.16.1.41"

提前准备好rsync配置文件

templates/rsyncd.conf.tmplate

vars/main.yaml 目录文件

data_dir: /backup02
port_info: 873

handlers/main.yaml
- name: rsync_restart
  service:
  name: rsyncd
  state: restarted

二、存储服务：

2.1、定义主机资产信息：nfs01 web

2.2、梳理回顾软件部署过程

服务端：

 第一个历程：下载安装软件程序
 第二个历程：分发传输配置文件
 第三个历程：创建存储目录/进行授权
 第四个历程：启动服务程序

客户端：

 第一个历程：下载安装软件程序 
 第二个历程：实现挂载操作过程
 第三个历程：检查是否挂载成功

2.3、创建角色目录信息：

 mkdir /etc/ansible/roles/roles_nfs/{tasks,files,templates,vars,handlers,meta} -p 

2.4、不同角色子目录中设置配置信息

tasks/main.yaml 目录文件信息编写

# cat roles_nfs/tasks/main.yaml 
     - name: 01-下载软件程序
       yum:
         name: nfs-utils
         state: installed
     - name: 02-发送配置文件
       copy:
         src: exports.conf.template
         dest: /etc/exports
       when: ansible_eth1.ipv4.address == "172.16.1.31"
       notify: nfs_restart
     - name: 03-创建存储目录
       file:
         path: "{{ item.data_info }}"
         state: directory
         owner: "{{ item.user_info }}"
         group: "{{ item.group_info }}"
       loop:
         - {data_info: '/data/www', user_info: 'nfsnobody', group_info: 'nfsnobody'}
         - {data_info: '/data/bbs', user_info: 'nfsnobody', group_info: 'nfsnobody'}
         - {data_info: '/data/blog', user_info: 'nfsnobody', group_info: 'nfsnobody'}
       when: ansible_eth1.ipv4.address == "172.16.1.31"
     - name: 04-启动服务程序
       service:
         name: nfs
         state: started
         enabled: true
       when: ansible_eth1.ipv4.address == "172.16.1.31"
     - name: 05-创建挂载点目录
       file:
         path: "{{ item }}"
         state: directory
       loop:
         - /oldboy01
         - /oldboy02
         - /oldboy03
       when: ansible_eth1.ipv4.address != "172.16.1.31"
     - name: 05-挂载存储目录
       mount:
         src: "172.16.1.31:{{ item.data_info }}"
         path: "{{ item.mount_dir }}"
         fstype: nfs
         opts: defaults
         state: mounted
       loop:
         - {data_info: '/data/www', mount_dir: '/oldboy01' }
         - {data_info: '/data/bbs', mount_dir: '/oldboy02' }
         - {data_info: '/data/blog', mount_dir: '/oldboy03' }
       when: ansible_eth1.ipv4.address != "172.16.1.31"
     #- name: 06-检查是否挂载
     #  shell:
     #    cmd: df -h|grep "{{ item }}"
     #  register: mount_info
     #  loop:
     #    - /oldboy01
     #    - /oldboy02
     #    - /oldboy03
     #  when: ansible_eth1.ipv4.address != "172.16.1.31"
     #- name: 07-输出挂载信息
     #  debug:
     #    msg: "{{ mount_info.stdout_lines }}"
     #  when: ansible_eth1.ipv4.address != "172.16.1.31"

handlers/main.yaml 目录文件编写

- name: nfs_restart
  service:
    name: nfs
    state: restarted

三、全网备份：playbook_backup

3.1、定义主机资产信息：backup nfs web lb zabbix

3.2、梳理回顾软件部署过程：

 服务端：脚本文件信息--设置定时任务
 客户端：脚本文件信息--设置定时任务

3.3、创建角色目录信息：

 mkdir /etc/ansible/roles/roles_backup/{tasks,files,templates,vars,handlers,meta} -p   

tasks/main.yaml 目录文件信息编写：

- name: 01-分发脚本文件信息-server
	   copy:
	     src: backup_server.sh 
		 dest: /server/scripts/backup_server.sh 
		 mode: 0755
	   when: ansible_eth1.ipv4.address == "172.16.1.41"
	 - name: 02-分发脚本文件信息-client
	   copy:
	     src: backup_client.sh 
		 dest: /server/scripts/backup_client.sh 
		 mode: 0755
	   when: ansible_eth1.ipv4.address != "172.16.1.41" 
     - name: 03-编写定时任务-server 
       cron:
	     name: server_backup
		 minute: 0 
		 hour: 5
		 job: /server/scripts/backup_server.sh &>/dev/null
       when: ansible_eth1.ipv4.address == "172.16.1.41"		 
     - name: 04-编写定时任务-client
       cron:
	     name: client_backup
		 minute: 0 
		 hour: 0
		 job: /server/scripts/backup_client.sh &>/dev/null
       when: ansible_eth1.ipv4.address != "172.16.1.41"	

files 目录文件：

files: backup_client.sh backup_server.sh

meta/main.yaml 目录文件配置

dependencies:
  - role: roles_rsync

四、实时同步：

4.1、定义主机资产信息：nfs01 backup

4.2、梳理回顾软件部署过程：

 nfs01 -- 部署sersync服务
 · 下载软件程序 
 · 解压软件程序  unarchive--/usr/local
 · 分发配置文件  
 · 修改命令权限  file
 · 利用命令启动  shell /usr/local/sersync/sersync2 -dro /usr/local/sersync/confxml.xml

4.3、创建角色目录信息：

mkdir /etc/ansible/roles/roles_sersync/{tasks,files,templates,vars,handlers,meta} -p

task/main.yaml 目录文件编写：

     - name: 01-解压软件程序 
       unarchive: 
          src: /server/tools/sersync.tar.gz
          dest: /usr/local/
     - name: 02-分发配置文件 
       copy:
          src: confxml.xml 
          dest: /usr/local/sersync	
     - name: 03-修改文件权限
       file:
          path: /usr/local/sersync/sersync2
          mode: 0755 
     - name: 04-启动实时同步服务
       shell:
          cmd: 	/usr/local/sersync/sersync2 -dro /usr/local/sersync/confxml.xml

files/ sersync.tar.gz confxml.xml

meta/main.yaml 目录文件编写：

	 dependencies:
       - role: roles_nfs 
       - role: roles_rsync