Servlet请求对象（一）

常用方法介绍：

请求对象常用方法1-获取各种路径

 示例：

public class RequestDemo1 extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {

        //本机地址：服务器地址
        String localAddr = request.getLocalAddr();
        //本机名称：服务器名称
        String localName = request.getLocalName();
        //本机端口：服务器端口
        int localPort = request.getLocalPort();
        //来访者ip
        String remoteAddr = request.getRemoteAddr();
        //来访者主机
        String remoteHost = request.getRemoteHost();
        //来访者端口
        int remotePort = request.getRemotePort();
        //统一资源标识符
        String URI = request.getRequestURI();
        //统一资源定位符
        String URL = request.getRequestURL().toString();
        //获取查询字符串
        String queryString = request.getQueryString();
        //获取Servlet映射路径
        String servletPath = request.getServletPath();

        //输出内容
        System.out.println("getLocalAddr() is :"+localAddr);
        System.out.println("getLocalName() is :"+localName);
        System.out.println("getLocalPort() is :"+localPort);
        System.out.println("getRemoteAddr() is :"+remoteAddr);
        System.out.println("getRemoteHost() is :"+remoteHost);
        System.out.println("getRemotePort() is :"+remotePort);
        System.out.println("getRequestURI() is :"+URI);
        System.out.println("getRequestURL() is :"+URL);
        System.out.println("getQueryString() is :"+queryString);
        System.out.println("getServletPath() is :"+servletPath);
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

请求对象常用方法2-获取请求头信息

示例：

public class RequestDemo2 extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.根据名称获取头的值    一个消息头一个值
        String value = request.getHeader("Accept-Encoding");
        System.out.println("getHeader():"+value);

        //2.根据名称获取头的值    一个头多个值
        Enumeration<String> values = request.getHeaders("Accept");
        while(values.hasMoreElements()){
            System.out.println("getHeaders():"+values.nextElement());
        }

        //3.获取请求消息头的名称的枚举
        Enumeration<String> names = request.getHeaderNames();
        while(names.hasMoreElements()){
            String name = names.nextElement();
            String value1 = request.getHeader(name);
            System.out.println(name+":"+value1);
        }
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }

}

请求对象常用方法3-获取请求参数（非常重要）