环境
fabric : 1.2
docker :20
ubuntu: 20
docker-compose : 2.19
go 1.10
下载fabric-sample
我们选择怎么简单怎么来，直接选择拿官网文档的脚本来将fabric 的镜像源，fabric-sample 的github文件，fabric的二进制文件下载下来【可能在镜像源部分会下载很慢，需要改一下docker 的镜像地址】。
curl -sSL http://bit.ly/2ysbOFE | bash -s 1.2.0 1.2.0 0.4.10
下载完成，可以查看一下当前目录文件
root@192-168-19-133:/yijiu/fabricfile/1.2# ll
总用量 12
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 9月 4 14:05 ./
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 9月 4 13:39 ../
drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 9月 4 14:05 fabric-samples/
root@192-168-19-133:/yijiu/fabricfile/1.2#
查看一下镜像 docker images -a
root@192-168-19-133:/yijiu/fabricfile/1.2# docker images -a
hyperledger/fabric-ca 1.2 66cc132bd09c 5 years ago 252MB
hyperledger/fabric-ca 1.2.0 66cc132bd09c 5 years ago 252MB
hyperledger/fabric-ca latest 66cc132bd09c 5 years ago 252MB
hyperledger/fabric-tools 1.2 379602873003 5 years ago 1.51GB
hyperledger/fabric-tools 1.2.0 379602873003 5 years ago 1.51GB
hyperledger/fabric-tools latest 379602873003 5 years ago 1.51GB
hyperledger/fabric-ccenv 1.2 6acf31e2d9a4 5 years ago 1.43GB
hyperledger/fabric-ccenv 1.2.0 6acf31e2d9a4 5 years ago 1.43GB
hyperledger/fabric-ccenv latest 6acf31e2d9a4 5 years ago 1.43GB
hyperledger/fabric-orderer 1.2 4baf7789a8ec 5 years ago 152MB
hyperledger/fabric-orderer 1.2.0 4baf7789a8ec 5 years ago 152MB
hyperledger/fabric-orderer latest 4baf7789a8ec 5 years ago 152MB
hyperledger/fabric-peer 1.2 82c262e65984 5 years ago 159MB
hyperledger/fabric-peer 1.2.0 82c262e65984 5 years ago 159MB
hyperledger/fabric-peer latest 82c262e65984 5 years ago 159MB
hyperledger/fabric-baseos amd64-0.4.10 52190e831002 5 years ago 132MB
这个脚本文件还会将当前的fabric版本镜像暂时设为latest
可以验证一下fabric 版本，去到bin目录
root@192-168-19-133:/yijiu/fabricfile/1.2/fabric-samples/bin# ./configtxgen -version
2023-09-05 14:57:17.979 CST [common/tools/configtxgen] main -> WARN 001 Omitting the channel ID for configtxgen is deprecated. Explicitly passing the channel ID will be required in the future, defaulting to 'testchainid'.
configtxgen:
Version: 1.2.0
Commit SHA: cae2ad4
Go version: go1.10
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
若想全局应用，可以
export PATH=
例如：
export PATH=/yijiu/fabricfile/1.2/fabric-samples/bin:$PATH
添加环境变量的意义为在系统中任何路径下使用Fabric相关的命令都可以让系统找到该命令并且顺利执行。后期我们会进入Fabric目录中执行相应的命令，所以也可以不添加该环境变量。
创建测试网路
我们可以执行里面的案例测试，在first-network，里面有一个byfn.sh 脚本文件
我们可以查看一下
root@192-168-19-133:/yijiu/fabricfile/1.2/fabric-samples# cd first-network/
root@192-168-19-133:/yijiu/fabricfile/1.2/fabric-samples/first-network# ./byfn.sh -help
Usage:
byfn.sh <mode> [-c <channel name>] [-t <timeout>] [-d <delay>] [-f <docker-compose-file>] [-s <dbtype>] [-l <language>] [-i <imagetag>] [-v]
<mode> - one of 'up', 'down', 'restart', 'generate' or 'upgrade'
- 'up' - bring up the network with docker-compose up
- 'down' - clear the network with docker-compose down
- 'restart' - restart the network
- 'generate' - generate required certificates and genesis block
- 'upgrade' - upgrade the network from version 1.1.x to 1.2.x
-c <channel name> - channel name to use (defaults to "mychannel")
-t <timeout> - CLI timeout duration in seconds (defaults to 10)
-d <delay> - delay duration in seconds (defaults to 3)
-f <docker-compose-file> - specify which docker-compose file use (defaults to docker-compose-cli.yaml)
-s <dbtype> - the database backend to use: goleveldb (default) or couchdb
-l <language> - the chaincode language: golang (default) or node
-i <imagetag> - the tag to be used to launch the network (defaults to "latest")
-v - verbose mode
byfn.sh -h (print this message)
Typically, one would first generate the required certificates and
genesis block, then bring up the network. e.g.:
byfn.sh generate -c mychannel
byfn.sh up -c mychannel -s couchdb
byfn.sh up -c mychannel -s couchdb -i 1.2.x
byfn.sh up -l node
byfn.sh down -c mychannel
byfn.sh upgrade -c mychannel
Taking all defaults:
byfn.sh generate
byfn.sh up
byfn.sh down
up：启动； down：清除网络； restart：重新启动； generate：生成证书及创世区块
- 先生成证书和密钥
./byfn.sh -m generate
root@192-168-19-133:/yijiu/fabricfile/1.2/fabric-samples/first-network# ./byfn.sh -m generate
Generating certs and genesis block for channel 'mychannel' with CLI timeout of '10' seconds and CLI delay of '3' seconds
Continue? [Y/n] y
proceeding ...
/yijiu/fabricfile/1.2/fabric-samples/first-network/../bin/cryptogen
##########################################################
##### Generate certificates using cryptogen tool #########
##########################################################
+ cryptogen generate --config=./crypto-config.yaml
org1.example.com
org2.example.com
+ res=0
+ set +x
/yijiu/fabricfile/1.2/fabric-samples/first-network/../bin/configtxgen
##########################################################
######### Generating Orderer Genesis block ##############
##########################################################
+ configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsOrdererGenesis -outputBlock ./channel-artifacts/genesis.block
2023-09-05 15:05:01.925 CST [common/tools/configtxgen] main -> WARN 001 Omitting the channel ID for configtxgen is deprecated. Explicitly passing the channel ID will be required in the future, defaulting to 'testchainid'.
2023-09-05 15:05:01.925 CST [common/tools/configtxgen] main -> INFO 002 Loading configuration
2023-09-05 15:05:01.932 CST [common/tools/configtxgen/encoder] NewChannelGroup -> WARN 003 Default policy emission is deprecated, please include policy specificiations for the channel group in configtx.yaml
2023-09-05 15:05:01.932 CST [common/tools/configtxgen/encoder] NewOrdererGroup -> WARN 004 Default policy emission is deprecated, please include policy specificiations for the orderer group in configtx.yaml
2023-09-05 15:05:01.932 CST [common/tools/configtxgen/encoder] NewOrdererOrgGroup -> WARN 005 Default policy emission is deprecated, please include policy specificiations for the orderer org group OrdererOrg in configtx.yaml
2023-09-05 15:05:01.932 CST [msp] getMspConfig -> INFO 006 Loading NodeOUs
2023-09-05 15:05:01.932 CST [common/tools/configtxgen/encoder] NewOrdererOrgGroup -> WARN 007 Default policy emission is deprecated, please include policy specificiations for the orderer org group Org1MSP in configtx.yaml
2023-09-05 15:05:01.932 CST [msp] getMspConfig -> INFO 008 Loading NodeOUs
2023-09-05 15:05:01.933 CST [common/tools/configtxgen/encoder] NewOrdererOrgGroup -> WARN 009 Default policy emission is deprecated, please include policy specificiations for the orderer org group Org2MSP in configtx.yaml
2023-09-05 15:05:01.933 CST [common/tools/configtxgen] doOutputBlock -> INFO 00a Generating genesis block
2023-09-05 15:05:01.934 CST [common/tools/configtxgen] doOutputBlock -> INFO 00b Writing genesis block
+ res=0
+ set +x
#################################################################
### Generating channel configuration transaction 'channel.tx' ###
#################################################################
+ configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsChannel -outputCreateChannelTx ./channel-artifacts/channel.tx -channelID mychannel
2023-09-05 15:05:01.960 CST [common/tools/configtxgen] main -> INFO 001 Loading configuration
2023-09-05 15:05:01.964 CST [common/tools/configtxgen] doOutputChannelCreateTx -> INFO 002 Generating new channel configtx
2023-09-05 15:05:01.964 CST [common/tools/configtxgen/encoder] NewApplicationGroup -> WARN 003 Default policy emission is deprecated, please include policy specificiations for the application group in configtx.yaml
2023-09-05 15:05:01.964 CST [msp] getMspConfig -> INFO 004 Loading NodeOUs
2023-09-05 15:05:01.964 CST [common/tools/configtxgen/encoder] NewApplicationOrgGroup -> WARN 005 Default policy emission is deprecated, please include policy specificiations for the application org group Org1MSP in configtx.yaml
2023-09-05 15:05:01.965 CST [msp] getMspConfig -> INFO 006 Loading NodeOUs
2023-09-05 15:05:01.965 CST [common/tools/configtxgen/encoder] NewApplicationOrgGroup -> WARN 007 Default policy emission is deprecated, please include policy specificiations for the application org group Org2MSP in configtx.yaml
2023-09-05 15:05:01.965 CST [common/tools/configtxgen] doOutputChannelCreateTx -> INFO 008 Writing new channel tx
+ res=0
+ set +x
#################################################################
####### Generating anchor peer update for Org1MSP ##########
#################################################################
+ configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsChannel -outputAnchorPeersUpdate ./channel-artifacts/Org1MSPanchors.tx -channelID mychannel -asOrg Org1MSP
2023-09-05 15:05:01.992 CST [common/tools/configtxgen] main -> INFO 001 Loading configuration
2023-09-05 15:05:01.995 CST [common/tools/configtxgen] doOutputAnchorPeersUpdate -> INFO 002 Generating anchor peer update
2023-09-05 15:05:01.996 CST [common/tools/configtxgen] doOutputAnchorPeersUpdate -> INFO 003 Writing anchor peer update
+ res=0
+ set +x
#################################################################
####### Generating anchor peer update for Org2MSP ##########
#################################################################
+ configtxgen -profile TwoOrgsChannel -outputAnchorPeersUpdate ./channel-artifacts/Org2MSPanchors.tx -channelID mychannel -asOrg Org2MSP
2023-09-05 15:05:02.021 CST [common/tools/configtxgen] main -> INFO 001 Loading configuration
2023-09-05 15:05:02.025 CST [common/tools/configtxgen] doOutputAnchorPeersUpdate -> INFO 002 Generating anchor peer update
2023-09-05 15:05:02.025 CST [common/tools/configtxgen] doOutputAnchorPeersUpdate -> INFO 003 Writing anchor peer update
+ res=0
+ set +x
命令成功执行后会生成1个Orderer+4个Peer+1个CLI的网络结构，4个Peer包含在2个Org中
- 然后启动网络
root@192-168-19-133:/yijiu/fabricfile/1.2/fabric-samples/first-network# ./byfn.sh -m up
Error: error getting endorser client for channel: endorser client failed to connect to peer1.org1.example.com:7051: failed to create new connection: context deadline exceeded
peer1.org1 failed to join the channel, Retry after 3 seconds
但是报错了,这时候我们需要修改一下配置文件 /etc/resolv.conf
root@192-168-19-133:/yijiu/fabricfile/1.2/fabric-samples/first-network# vim /etc/resolv.conf
root@192-168-19-133:/yijiu/fabricfile/1.2/fabric-samples/first-network# cat /etc/resolv.conf
# This file is managed by man:systemd-resolved(8). Do not edit.
#
# This is a dynamic resolv.conf file for connecting local clients to the
# internal DNS stub resolver of systemd-resolved. This file lists all
# configured search domains.
#
# Run "resolvectl status" to see details about the uplink DNS servers
# currently in use.
#
# Third party programs must not access this file directly, but only through the
# symlink at /etc/resolv.conf. To manage man:resolv.conf(5) in a different way,
# replace this symlink by a static file or a different symlink.
#
# See man:systemd-resolved.service(8) for details about the supported modes of
# operation for /etc/resolv.conf.
nameserver 127.0.0.53
#options edns0 trust-ad
search localdomain
将其 options edns0 trust-ad 这个给注释掉
然后再执行网络启动
启动成功的命令输出
===================== Query successful on peer1.org2 on channel 'mychannel' =====================
========= All GOOD, BYFN execution completed ===========
_____ _ _ ____
| ____| | \ | | | _ \
| _| | \| | | | | |
| |___ | |\ | | |_| |
|_____| |_| \_| |____/
可以拿 docker ps 命令进行查看
root@192-168-19-133:/yijiu/fabricfile/1.2/fabric-samples/first-network# docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
741bc17ae7ea dev-peer1.org2.example.com-mycc-1.0-26c2ef32838554aac4f7ad6f100aca865e87959c9a126e86d764c8d01f8346ab "chaincode -peer.add…" 57 seconds ago Up 56 seconds dev-peer1.org2.example.com-mycc-1.0
e637f8665f22 dev-peer0.org1.example.com-mycc-1.0-384f11f484b9302df90b453200cfb25174305fce8f53f4e94d45ee3b6cab0ce9 "chaincode -peer.add…" About a minute ago Up About a minute dev-peer0.org1.example.com-mycc-1.0
5a259ae479cc dev-peer0.org2.example.com-mycc-1.0-15b571b3ce849066b7ec74497da3b27e54e0df1345daff3951b94245ce09c42b "chaincode -peer.add…" About a minute ago Up About a minute dev-peer0.org2.example.com-mycc-1.0
1a6420b47277 hyperledger/fabric-tools:latest "/bin/bash" About a minute ago Up About a minute cli
7cbb9dd07bf1 hyperledger/fabric-peer:latest "peer node start" About a minute ago Up About a minute 0.0.0.0:10051->7051/tcp, :::10051->7051/tcp, 0.0.0.0:10053->7053/tcp, :::10053->7053/tcp peer1.org2.example.com
c14aa1a3cfec hyperledger/fabric-orderer:latest "orderer" About a minute ago Up About a minute 0.0.0.0:7050->7050/tcp, :::7050->7050/tcp orderer.example.com
5d0db4d519a9 hyperledger/fabric-peer:latest "peer node start" About a minute ago Up About a minute 0.0.0.0:7051->7051/tcp, :::7051->7051/tcp, 0.0.0.0:7053->7053/tcp, :::7053->7053/tcp peer0.org1.example.com
27f1fd624d84 hyperledger/fabric-peer:latest "peer node start" About a minute ago Up About a minute 0.0.0.0:8051->7051/tcp, :::8051->7051/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8053->7053/tcp, :::8053->7053/tcp peer1.org1.example.com
b30dc22e06f1 hyperledger/fabric-peer:latest "peer node start" About a minute ago Up About a minute 0.0.0.0:9051->7051/tcp, :::9051->7051/tcp, 0.0.0.0:9053->7053/tcp, :::9053->7053/tcp peer0.org2.example.com
root@192-168-19-133:/yijiu/fabricfile/1.2/fabric-samples/first-network#
可以看到，启动了四个peer节点，一个orderer节点， 并且还有挂载了三个数据容器
关闭并删除网络
./byfn.sh -m down
root@192-168-19-133:/yijiu/fabricfile/1.2/fabric-samples/first-network# ./byfn.sh -m down
Stopping for channel 'mychannel' with CLI timeout of '10' seconds and CLI delay of '3' seconds
Continue? [Y/n] y
proceeding ...
[+] Running 14/14
✔ Container cli Removed 0.1s
✔ Container peer1.org2.example.com Removed 0.8s
✔ Container peer0.org1.example.com Removed 0.8s
✔ Container peer1.org1.example.com Removed 0.5s
✔ Container orderer.example.com Removed 0.7s
✔ Container peer0.org2.example.com Removed 0.6s
✔ Volume net_peer0.org3.example.com Removed 0.0s
✔ Volume net_peer1.org3.example.com Removed 0.0s
✔ Volume net_orderer.example.com Removed 0.0s
✔ Volume net_peer1.org2.example.com Removed 0.0s
✔ Volume net_peer1.org1.example.com Removed 0.0s
✔ Volume net_peer0.org2.example.com Removed 0.0s
✔ Volume net_peer0.org1.example.com Removed 0.0s
✔ Network net_byfn Removed 0.1s
741bc17ae7ea
e637f8665f22
5a259ae479cc
Untagged: dev-peer1.org2.example.com-mycc-1.0-26c2ef32838554aac4f7ad6f100aca865e87959c9a126e86d764c8d01f8346ab:latest
Deleted: sha256:93a61e607fcef26b4c55f05da79018724f4979c056e7522a2a8400ea42a6438f
Deleted: sha256:53ce5032dd2cd4305459528f543b9c7461fea984567492b1a1bb01432eac2a69
Deleted: sha256:d5fb65d11f8c3c9cd785089509738d18402d6d86e887038b5f3eed0e14daa373
Deleted: sha256:93d7c9c04e92cd237905208168bb0878675e594a7a545ead2620af619e4ba178
Untagged: dev-peer0.org1.example.com-mycc-1.0-384f11f484b9302df90b453200cfb25174305fce8f53f4e94d45ee3b6cab0ce9:latest
Deleted: sha256:a9fed219154ec65de57962b14208e364c434a9675242f42198e0036df55827a7
Deleted: sha256:d2273bf57b91a19b50d9e9f7b327abdbc94fc9c01653a95d3f5e00b58e6c5d51
Deleted: sha256:0a3c57ac99dde072733dcde526f8bd7ee176b0afa4a37f63c99e57f9494c92d0
Deleted: sha256:7221b8464a468558bab7e433b1ba8ee80426b0bbd5709fbfeba5c8bdeb0e0069
Untagged: dev-peer0.org2.example.com-mycc-1.0-15b571b3ce849066b7ec74497da3b27e54e0df1345daff3951b94245ce09c42b:latest
Deleted: sha256:c61666c5a9b2d3ae28de9b4c30a2df17fa2a92aa769603b7376c0a328efafda1
Deleted: sha256:6cbac39d0222a449c37f8869d43c2093fab4974dae8fcc36ab6e5322fe63bd11
Deleted: sha256:6face03a870ec4b969ada1187100ba981054eaecdd3923cda2f26c3d3eac87c8
Deleted: sha256:749f320176c49ff003c36160bbb53da890ba982febfe320b7a472a7fd6fbad67
用byfn.sh脚本关闭网络之后，将关闭容器，且删除加密文件，并从Docker Registry中删除链码图像
结语
这篇文章，只是检测测试一下fabric 1.2 版本是否能正常使用，并且使用官方的例子脚本文件测试网络。接下来将会详细讲解如何定制化配置fabric和运行fabric。
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