工厂模式抽象类

介绍水果

创建Fruit接口，让其他所需的水果类来继承他

package introducefruit;

public interface Fruit {
	public void introduce();
	public void show();
}

苹果类实现Fruit接口

package introducefruit;

public class Apple implements Fruit{
	public void introduce() {
		System.out.println("这是苹果");
	}
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("苹果甜！");
	}
}

Grape类实现Fruit接口

package introducefruit;

public class Grape implements Fruit{
	public void introduce() {
		System.out.println("这是葡萄");
	}
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("葡萄酸！");
	}
}

StrawBerry类实现Fruit接口

package introducefruit;

public class StrawBerry implements Fruit{
	public void introduce() {
		System.out.println("这是草莓");
	}
	public void show() {
		System.out.println("草莓香！");
	}
}

为了将所有水果类进行初始化输出相应的初始化语句FruitFactory设置为抽象类

package introducefruit;

public abstract class FruitFactory {
	protected abstract Fruit getFruit();
	public Fruit createFruit() {
		Fruit f = getFruit();
		f.introduce();
		return f;
	}
}

AppleFactory继承FruitFactory抽象类

package introducefruit;

public class AppleFactory extends FruitFactory{
	public Fruit getFruit() {
		return new Apple();
	}
}

GrapeFactory继承FruitFactory抽象类

package introducefruit;

public class GrapeFactory extends FruitFactory{
	public Fruit getFruit() {
		return new Grape();
	}
}

StrawBerryFactory继承FruitFactory抽象类

package introducefruit;

public class StrawBerryFactory extends FruitFactory{
	public Fruit getFruit() {
		return new StrawBerry();
	}
}

客户端进行输出

package introducefruit;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Client {
	public static void main(String args[]) {
		while(true) {
			System.out.println("请输入您想了解的水果的序号：");
			System.out.println("1.Apple");
			System.out.println("2.Grape");
			System.out.println("3.StrawBerry");
			Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
			int userChoice = sc.nextInt();
			FruitFactory ff = null;
			Fruit f;
			if(userChoice==1) {
				ff = new AppleFactory();
				ff.getFruit();
				f = ff.createFruit();
				f.show();
			}
			else if(userChoice==2) {
				ff = new GrapeFactory();
				ff.getFruit();
				f = ff.createFruit();
				f.show();
			}
			else if(userChoice==3) {
				ff = new StrawBerryFactory();
				ff.getFruit();
				f = ff.createFruit();
				f.show();
			}
		}
	}
}