Android基础之AlertDialog(消息提示框)的使用

常用方法

AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(context);构建Dialog的各种参数
Builder.setIcon(int iconid);添加标题
Builder.setMessage(CharSequence message);添加消息
Builder.setView(View view);设置自定义布局
Builder.create();创建Dialog
Builder.show();显示对话框
Builder.setPositiveButton（"确定",new new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()）确定按钮
Builder.setNegativeButton 取消按钮
Builder.setNeutralButton 中间按钮

常用的方法就是这些，下面贴代码

package com.example.mytoolbar;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ToolbarActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private AlertDialog.Builder builder;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_toolbar);
    }

    public void ondilog(View view) {
        builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setIcon(R.drawable.ic_android_black_24dp);
        builder.setTitle("标题");
        builder.setMessage("这是消息");
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                Toast.makeText(ToolbarActivity.this, "点击了确定", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                Toast.makeText(ToolbarActivity.this, "点击了取消", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder.setNeutralButton("中间按钮", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                Toast.makeText(ToolbarActivity.this, "这是中间的按钮", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        builder.create();
        builder.show();
    }

    public void onclick(View view) {
        builder.show();
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".ToolbarActivity">
   
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:onClick="ondilog"
        android:text="创建弹框" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:onClick="onclick"
        android:text="显示对话框" />


</LinearLayout>

Dialog方法里面有一个setView的使用方式：
1.在代码里面设置完setView(R.layout…)
2.创建一个布局，里面就是自定义的一个Dialog

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="#00000000">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:background="#ffff00"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:padding="20dp">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:gravity="left"
            android:text="为了更好的录制效果，请业务员坐在客户右手边。"
            android:textColor="#333333"
            android:textSize="15dp" />

        <View
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="1dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:background="#EAE7E7" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/video_know"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="我知道了"
            android:textColor="#0064B9"
            android:textSize="16sp" />

    </LinearLayout>


</RelativeLayout>

效果是这样的