【SSD】自动化测试框架

自动化测试框架

通常我们看的自动化测试框架，大部分是用于测试软件类产品，对于SSD这样的硬件产品来说，要进行自动化测试搭建，实现方案上可选择性并不太多。目前仅分享我自己接触到的几类比较方便的自动化测试框架

Pytest

远程执行模块：paramiko
本地执行模块：subprocess，OS
测试第三方工具：fio, vdbench, ipmitool, sysstat， nvme-cli等
实现方案：

1. SSD 预留测试接口，可直接通过shell cmd或win cmd下发调控
2. 将接口写成公共类，将远程模块自行定义封装格式及回显
3. 通过pytest 框架进行用例编写
   实现结果类似如下：
   pytest调试过程如上
   测试报告如下：
   
   paramiko 封装实例

import paramiko
import time
import subprocess
import  platform

class ssh1(object):
    port = 22
    usr = 'root'

    def __int__(self,port, usr):
        self.port = port
        self.usr = usr

    def ssh_Connect(self, hostid='1', cmd='ls',password='1234' ):
        ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
        ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy)
        ssh.connect(hostname=hostid, username=self.usr,password=password,port=self.port)
        stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command(r'%s' % cmd, get_pty=True)
        result = {'ip':hostid, 'cmd': cmd, 'res': stdout.readlines(), 'stderr': stderr}
        ssh.close()
        return result

    # def ssh_ht_Pid(self):
    #     ssh = paramiko.SSHClient()
    #     ssh.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy)
    #     ssh.connect(hostname=hostid, username=self.usr, password=password, port=self.port)
    #     stdin, stdout, stderr = ssh.exec_command(r'%s' % cmd, get_pty=True)
    #     while stdout.readlines() :


if __name__ == '__main__':
    sshconnect = ssh1()
    sshconnect.ssh_Connect()

pytest 环境公用配置代码如下：

```python
import pytest
import sshconnect
@pytest.fixture(scope="class")
def getenv():

    device = ["/dev/nvme0n1", "/dev/nvme1n1", "/dev/nvme2n1", "/dev/nvme3n1", "/dev/nvme4n1"]
    hostip = "192.168.x.xxx"
    envdict = {"device": device, "hostip": hostip}
    return envdict

工具类接口代码如下

# coding=utf-8
import os

import sshconnect
import time

class commands(object):
    def pcie_check_status(self):
        kw = ['DevSta', 'MaxReadReq', 'LnkSta', 'UESta', 'CESta']
        nvme_nu = ''.join(self.device).split('ev')[-1].replace('/', '')
        bdf = "ls -l /sys/block/ |grep %s |awk -F /nvme/ '{print $1}'|awk -F / '{print $NF}'" % nvme_nu
        ssh = sshconnect.ssh1()
        bdf_value = ssh.ssh_Connect(hostid=self.ip, cmd=bdf)['recored']
        for key in kw:
            commands_pcie = 'lspci -vvv -s %s | grep %s' % (bdf_value[0].replace('\r\n', ''), key)
            print commands_pcie
            ssh = sshconnect.ssh1()
            pcie_info = ssh.ssh_Connect(hostid=self.ip, cmd=commands_pcie)['recored']
            if key != 'LnkSta':
                if '+' not in ''.join(pcie_info):
                    print self.device + ' : ' + ''.join(pcie_info)
                else:
                    print 'PCIe link error'
                    assert '+'  in ''.join(pcie_info)
            else:
                if 'downgrade' not in ''.join(pcie_info):
                    print   self.device + ' : ' + ''.join(pcie_info)
                else:
                    print 'PCIe link error'
                    assert '+' in ''.join(pcie_info)
if __name__ == '__main__':
	pass

上述函数为查询PCIE建链状态的方法
按照此模板方式扩展，即可实现自动化测试环境搭建。