使用Stream流，对实体类List集合进行筛选，提取属性操作

提取单个属性

说明：使用stream.map()方法，选择要提取的属性，随后使用.collect()方法，汇总成需要的集合

//提取单个元素
List<String> idList = stuList.stream()
       .map(Student::getId).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(idList);

打印值：[1, 2, 3]

提取多个属性

说明：单个属性流程基本相同，需要新建一个实体类，作为提取集合的类型。

//提取多个元素
List<StudentInfo> studentInfoList = stuList.stream()
       .map(student->new StudentInfo(student.getId(),student.getStudentCode()))
       .collect(Collectors.toList());

打印值：[StudentInfo(id=1, studentCode=101), StudentInfo(id=2, studentCode=102), StudentInfo(id=3, studentCode=103)]

筛选计数

说明：使用stream.filter()方法，在方法中使用函数式编程，限定条件之后，调用.count()方法，完成计数.

//筛选计数
long count = stuList.stream()
        .filter(student -> student.getId().equals("1")).count();
System.out.println(count);

打印值：1

筛选成新的集合

说明：与筛选计数基本相同，限定筛选条件后，使用collect()方法，汇总成需要的集合

//筛选成新的集合
List<Student> filterList = stuList.stream()
         .filter(student -> !student.getId().equals("1"))
         .collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println(filterList);

打印值：[Student(id=2, studentCode=102, name=李四), Student(id=3, studentCode=103, name=王五)]

测试代码

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;


@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
class Student{
    private String id;
    //学号
    private String studentCode;
    //姓名
    private String name;
}
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
class StudentInfo{
    private String id;
    private String studentCode;
}
public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> stuList=new ArrayList();
        stuList.add(new Student("1","101","张三"));
        stuList.add(new Student("2","102","李四"));
        stuList.add(new Student("3","103","王五"));

        //提取单个元素
        List<String> idList = stuList.stream()
                .map(Student::getId).collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(idList);
        //提取多个元素
        List<StudentInfo> studentInfoList = stuList.stream()
                .map(student->new StudentInfo(student.getId(),student.getStudentCode()))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(studentInfoList);
        //筛选计数
        long count = stuList.stream()
                .filter(student -> student.getId().equals("1")).count();
        System.out.println(count);
        //筛选成新的集合
        List<Student> filterList = stuList.stream()
                .filter(student -> !student.getId().equals("1"))
                .collect(Collectors.toList());
        System.out.println(filterList);
    }
}