springmvc中的乱码问题

前言

一、get请求

修改tomcat的server.xml文件中，添加URIEncoding=“UTF-8”

二、post请求

1. 自定义过滤器
   myFilter.java

   package com;
   
   import javax.servlet.*;
   import java.io.IOException;
   
   /**
    * com
    *
    * @author sjh
    * @version 1.0
    */
   public class MyFilter implements Filter {
       @Override
       public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
           System.out.println("myFilter init");
       }
   
       @Override
       public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
           servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
           servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
           filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
       }
   
       @Override
       public void destroy() {
           System.out.println("myFilter destroy");
       }
   }
   

   web.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee 
            http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
            version="4.0">
   
       <!--配置DispatcherServlet-->
       <servlet>
           <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
           <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
           <!--关联springmvc的配置文件-->
           <init-param>
               <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
               <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
           </init-param>
       </servlet>
       <!--匹配servlet的请求，/标识匹配所有请求-->
       <servlet-mapping>
           <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
           <!--/*和/都是拦截所有请求，/会拦截的请求不包含*.jsp,而/*的范围更大，还会拦截*.jsp这些请求-->
           <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
       </servlet-mapping>
       
       <!--自定义过滤器配置-->
       <filter>
           <filter-name>myFilter</filter-name>
           <filter-class>com.MyFilter</filter-class>
       </filter>
       <filter-mapping>
           <filter-name>myFilter</filter-name>
           <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
       </filter-mapping>
   </web-app>
   

   注：有多个过滤器时需将编码设置过滤器配置为第一个
   如果还有乱码，可在idea中加入如下设置：-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
   
2. 采用spring自带的过滤器
   web.xml

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
   <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
            xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
            xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
            version="4.0">
   
       <!--配置DispatcherServlet-->
       <servlet>
           <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
           <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
           <!--关联springmvc的配置文件-->
           <init-param>
               <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
               <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
           </init-param>
       </servlet>
       <!--匹配servlet的请求，/标识匹配所有请求-->
       <servlet-mapping>
           <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
           <!--/*和/都是拦截所有请求，/会拦截的请求不包含*.jsp,而/*的范围更大，还会拦截*.jsp这些请求-->
           <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
       </servlet-mapping>
   
   	<!--SpringMVC提供的编码过滤器-->
       <filter>
           <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
           <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
           <!--解决post请求乱码-->
           <init-param>
               <param-name>encoding</param-name>
               <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
           </init-param>
           <!--解决响应乱码-->
           <init-param>
               <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
               <param-value>true</param-value>
           </init-param>
       </filter>
       <filter-mapping>
           <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
           <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
       </filter-mapping>
   
       <!--REST请求时将POST请求转换为PUT或DELETE-->
       <filter>
           <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
           <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
       </filter>
       <filter-mapping>
           <filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
           <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
       </filter-mapping>
   </web-app>